A/HRC/39/3 116.43 (Italy); Intensify efforts to combat cases of torture and forced disappearances 116.44 Study a possibility of establishing a national preventive mechanism to prevent torture (Kazakhstan); 116.45 Investigate promptly, thoroughly and impartially all allegations of arbitrary detention, torture and ill-treatment, and — to this end — establish an independent, accessible and effective complaints mechanism for all places of detention (Canada); 116.46 Put an end to the practice of arbitrary and incommunicado detention and forced disappearance, and provide information on the whereabouts of all people who have disappeared in prison (Chile); 116.47 Abolish incommunicado detention, and ensure prompt, impartial and thorough investigation into all cases of alleged disappearances (Czechia); 116.48 End the practice of enforced disappearances and ensure that following prompt, thorough and impartial investigations perpetrators are brought to justice, and provide effective remedies to victims and their families, including reparations (Canada); 116.49 Tackle the issue of enforced disappearances, by, inter alia, acceding to the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (Netherlands); 116.50 Respect its international commitments on enforced disappearance, and become a party to the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (France); 116.51 Investigate and sanction all reported cases of enforced disappearances and ratify the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (Argentina); 116.52 Investigate the allegations of enforced disappearances, arbitrary detention as well as torture, ill-treatment and holding individuals incommunicado in prisons (Poland); 116.53 Allow unhindered access to enforced disappeared persons by international monitoring bodies, including United Nations representatives and the special procedure mandate holders, and provide information on their whereabouts (Norway); 116.54 Provide those who are imprisoned, including in the Ovodan-Depe and Seydi prisons, access to independent inspectors and other visitors and permit those visitors to conduct private and fully confidential interviews with prisoners, consistent with the United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (United States of America); 116.55 Inform relatives and the public about the whereabouts of all persons who have been under arrest and whose fate is currently unknown, and ensure access to lawyers of their choice (Germany); 116.56 Grant independent international mechanisms full access to all places of detention, thoroughly investigate allegations of enforced disappearances and torture and improve detention conditions in line with the international standards (Austria); 116.57 Improve the conditions of detention, in line with international norms and rules, namely the United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (the Nelson Mandela rules) (Switzerland); 116.58 Establish a system of regular and independent monitoring of places of detention, and facilitate effective monitoring by independent organizations (Estonia); 20