A/HRC/18/18 78.71. Continue its leading international efforts to tackle global warming, including by reminding developed countries and other major emitting States of their obligation to help promote and protect human rights by reducing greenhouse gas emissions to safe levels (Maldives); 78.72. Continue taking measures that favour the increase of enrolment rates in all its territory (Chile); 78.73. Take appropriate measures, in accordance with its international obligations, aimed at ensuring universal education, including free and compulsory primary education (Malaysia); 78.74. Pursue efforts with regional and international communities in seeking financial and technical assistance to advance human rights in Papua New Guinea (Samoa); 78.75. Engage civil society in the UPR follow-up process (Poland). 79. The following recommendations will be examined by Papua New Guinea, which will provide responses in due time, but no later than the eighteenth session of the Human Rights Council in September 2011: 79.1. Take steps to ratify all human rights instruments (Norway); 79.2. Ratify as soon as possible important international human rights instruments to which it is not yet a party, inter alia, CAT, CRPD and CED, and issue a standing invitation to special procedures (Japan); 79.3. Consider ratifying CAT and its Optional Protocol, and CRPD (Brazil); 79.4. Ratify CAT (Slovenia); 79.5. Consider acceding to the main international human rights instruments to which it is not party, particularly CAT and its Optional Protocol (Costa Rica); 79.6. Ratify CAT, as well as its Optional Protocol (Switzerland); 79.7. Ratify CAT and accede to its Optional Protocol (United Kingdom); 79.8. Ratify CAT and the Optional Protocol thereto and bring the definition of torture in line with the international standards in order to criminalize such treatment (Czech Republic); 79.9. Ratify CAT and its Optional Protocol, and consider designating the national human rights institution, when established, as the country’s national preventive mechanism (Maldives); 79.10. Become party to CAT and its Optional Protocol (New Zealand); 79.11. Sign and ratify CAT, CED and CRPD (Spain); 79.12. Accede, as a priority, to CED, to CRPD and to the two Optional Protocols to CRC (Algeria); 79.13. Ratify the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crimes (United States); 79.14. Ratify the 1954 Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons and the 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness (Slovakia); 16