A/HRC/34/42 involved in violations of international human rights law or international humanitarian law, or abuses of human rights; (c) Address the situation of detainees, whether foreign or Libyan nationals, including by ensuring that the State is in control of all detention facilities and that cases are screened with a view to detainees being released or charged and judged in a trial affording all procedural guarantees, in accordance with Libyan law and international standards; (d) Ensure access to legal counsel and courts for detainees and their families to seek legal review. Monitoring organizations should be permitted regular, unhindered and without-notice access to all places of detention; (e) Ensure the proper treatment of foreign or Libyan nationals in detention or deprived of liberty, including by eliminating torture and other ill-treatment, including sexual violence. Access to medical treatment and sufficient food and water must be ensured; (f) Address urgently the situation of migrants to ensure that all individuals, regardless of their status, are able to enjoy their human rights, including by decriminalizing irregular migration, adopting an effective refugee status determination procedure and implementing alternatives to detention; (g) Ensure protection for the judiciary and its independence; (h) Extend full cooperation to and support for the International Criminal Court by assisting its investigations and complying with its rulings; (i) Facilitate a voluntary, safe and dignified return of persons who are currently internally displaced, including the Tawerghan community; (j) 87. Appoint a focal point on justice issues. The High Commissioner recommends that the international community: (a) Provide the Office of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court with the resources necessary to investigate and prosecute the alleged crimes under international law committed in Libya since 2011; (b) Prioritize support for the demobilization, disarmament and reintegration of members of armed groups, to be conducted in compliance with international human rights standards; (c) Apply a due diligence framework to programmes that support the security forces and stringent screening procedures to recipients of technical assistance; (d) Ensure protection of and practical assistance to Libyan human rights defenders, including by facilitating emergency visas, temporary shelter and relocation where necessary, and consider the establishment of a fund to support human rights defenders at risk; (e) Consider establishing a programme of medical support to victims of human rights abuses and violations; (f) Ensure respect for the principle of non-refoulement and provide protection, in accordance with international law, for those with a well-founded fear of persecution; (g) Ensure that any cooperation with the Government of Libya, including in relation to migration, is compliant with international human rights standards. 17

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