A/HRC/27/25
agenda to draw attention to the issue of access to justice, in particular concerning data
collection. In relation to the provision of information to children, Ms. Khan
recognized that children did not always feel confident about talking to institutions and
officials, and often looked to those with whom they had a familiar relationship to
obtain information. Information designed for children, by children, would have a
greater impact, and there was a need to be talking to children about how they would
like information to be provided.
37.
In conclusion, Ms. Khan stressed the importance of capacity-building, and the
development of State institutions and service providers to provide support for
children in their access to justice. Customary and informal justice systems were often
more accessible to children, especially those living in poverty; it was therefore
necessary to engage more with these systems and ensure that they met international
standards.
38.
Ms. Bhandari highlighted the immense contribution made by paralegal
committees in increasing access to justice for women and children in rural Nepal.
These workers were on the frontline of making sure that people were aware of their
rights, helping them demand access to justice, and making institutions more
accountable. She noted that the task was a large one, and urged States for their
support.
39.
Mr. Roy urged the use of prevention strategies, especially those involving
community-based interventions that allowed social workers and counsellors to work
with children at an early stage. He pointed out that UNICEF and the United Nations
Office on Drugs and Crime had produced a set of indicators to help to collect data on
issues relating to justice, and indicated that they should be more widely known and
used. With regard to capacity-building and training, he stated that e-courses were
being piloted that could reach a wider audience than ever before. Children were now
using social media in a way that was unthinkable a few years earlier, and there was a
need to be able to engage with children where they were already talking and working.
40.
Mr. Roy set out several measures that would help children gain access to justice
and increase the effectiveness and fairness of justice systems. They included increasing
the minimum age of criminal offences and abolishing status offences; eliminating
inhuman sentencing, such as the death penalty, life imprisonment, solitary
confinement and the beating of children in the criminal justice system; increasing the
range of non-custodial sentences and developing restorative-based justice;
strengthening independent monitoring mechanisms; and investing in rehabilitation
and reintegration programmes.
41.
Mr. Bengaly discussed the role of informal and traditional justice, and the
difficulty of reconciling social and cultural traditions with the fundamental principles
contained in international instruments. In this respect, he referred to the importance
of raising awareness among community leaders and traditional communicators who
were involved in seeking solutions for children. Mediation and conciliation should be
the priority, and restorative justice was vital to ensure that the child could reintegrate
into his or her family and community. Mr. Bengaly recognized the need to strengthen
legal and judicial aid to ensure access to justice, and the importance of capacitybuilding for all stakeholders to create a protective environment for children.
42.
Ms. Derain acknowledged the problem of data collection, noting that it was
unclear in France how many children were involved in divorce proceedings, or how
many of them were interviewed by a judge. Children should be aware of their right to
speak to a judge and to raise any issue they wished. She proposed that when children
were involved in court proceedings, special brochures and child-friendly materials
11
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents