A/HRC/12/24
page 27
rights obligations related to sanitation. They should also empower local
authorities and communities to comply with human rights obligations related
to sanitation.
(f)
International organizations:
• United Nations agencies, funds and programmes as well as international
financial institutions should prioritize interventions on sanitation and put the
human rights obligations related to sanitation at the centre of their projects
• At the national level, United Nations country teams should support
governments in the preparation of national sanitation action plans, the
revision of legislation, and other activities aimed at the fulfilment of their
human rights obligations related to sanitation
(g)
Private sector:
• The private sector, including members of the CEO Water Mandate of the
United Nations Global Compact, should respect and support the realization
of human rights related to sanitation
(h)
Non-discrimination and gender equality:
• Legislation, policies, plans and programmes should aim to eliminate
inequalities based on wealth, sex and location as well as other grounds.
Measures to enhance access to sanitation must give particular attention to
disadvantaged groups and individuals, such as the poor, as well as those
living in remote areas and urban informal settlements, irrespective of their
tenure status. Targeted measures should be taken to ensure affordability of
sanitation services.
• States and non-State actors should adopt a gender-sensitive approach to all
relevant policymaking given the special sanitation needs of women and the
key role they often play in managing sanitation and hygiene in communities.
• States are encouraged to recognize the crucial role of sanitation workers and
to take measures to raise the profile of their work and ensure their
occupational health, safety and dignity.
(i)
Awareness-raising and community mobilization:
• Large-scale public awareness campaigns should be organized both at the
national as well as at the international level, aimed at promoting behavioural
change regarding sanitation and to provide information, in particular on
hygiene promotion. The independent expert believes that it is high time for
vigorous and sustained efforts to tackle the persisting taboos around
sanitation and personal hygiene
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