Opinion No. States(s) Government reply Person(s) concerned Opinion Follow-up information received 11/2018 Pakistan and Turkey No (Pakistan)d Yes (Turkey) Mesut Kaçmaz, Meral Kaçmaz Detention arbitrary, and two minors (whose names are categories I, III and V known by the Working Group) Mr. and Ms. Kaçmaz were convicted and sentenced by two courts. The couple have appealed and were subsequently conditionally released pending their appeal; information from the Government and the source. 12/2018 Azerbaijan Yes Rashad Ramazanov Detention arbitrary, categories I, II and III Mr. Ramazanov has been released by presidential pardon; information from the Government and the source. 13/2018 Bahrain No Nabeel Ahmed Abdulrasool Rajab Detention arbitrary, categories II and V No action taken to implement opinion. Mr. Rajab’s fiveyear sentence was upheld by the High Criminal Court of Appeal; information from the Government and the source. 14/2018 Guatemala Yes Gustavo Alejos Cámbara Case filed N/A 15/2018 Equatorial Guinea No Ramón Nsé Esono Ebalé Detention arbitrary, categories I, II, III and V 16/2018 Mexico Yes George Khoury Layón Detention arbitrary, categories I and III No action taken to implement opinion; information from the Government and the source. However, there is an ongoing investigation into alleged violations of the human rights violations of Mr. Khoury Layón. 17/2018 Romania Noe Ronnen Herscovici In accordance with para. 17 (c), case kept pending without prejudice N/A A/HRC/42/39 7