A/HRC/10/74
Page 9
that the Government take all necessary measures to ensure the social and economic rights of
those persons, including by adopting specific anti-discrimination policies.
33.
Italy welcomed the progress made in strengthening the legislative framework for
minority protection but noted that implementation was lagging, in particular with regard to the
Roma, Ashkali and Egyptian populations. It recommended that Montenegro take all necessary
measures to guarantee full access to education to children from those communities and support
their social inclusion. Italy welcomed the law on gender equality passed in 2007; however, it
noted that discrimination still exists and that domestic violence against women was recently
described by the European Commission as widespread. Italy recommended that Montenegro take
effective measures to strengthen its domestic legislation concerning domestic violence against
women. Montenegro’s legislation on freedom of religion was not fully in line with standards
enshrined in article 9 of the European Convention on Human Rights and the relevant case law of
the European Court of Human Rights. In this respect, Italy recommended that Montenegro take
all adequate measures to guarantee the protection and promotion of religious freedom, including
by adopting legislation with regard to the recognition of churches and the property rights of
religious communities.
34.
Sweden welcomed, inter alia, the cooperation of Montenegro with European and
international organizations. It expressed concern at the lack of independence and inefficiency of
the judicial system and the reported political influence over courts and the police. It asked about
specific action or programmes to combat corruption. Sweden recommended that the Government
intensify its efforts to combat corruption in order to ensure the independence, effectiveness and
quality of the judicial system. Sweden was also concerned by the reports of threats and brutality
towards journalists, human rights defenders and members of the opposition. Sweden
recommended that the Government take measures as a matter of priority to ensure that freedom
of expression and freedom of press are guaranteed in accordance with international human rights
standards.
35.
Ukraine welcomed the State’s cooperation with international human rights mechanisms
and noted with satisfaction that Montenegro is a party to most international conventions. Ukraine
recommended that Montenegro submit its report to the relevant treaty bodies in due time.
36.
Turkey fully supported the steps taken in the area of legislative and policy reforms and
welcomed the adoption of the minorities policy strategy, in line with the law on minority rights
and freedoms, and requested further information on the provisions of the legislation regarding
the rights of minorities to education. Turkey noted that the national report referred to certain
proposals from the Ombudsman and submitted to Parliament with a view to addressing the “poor
performance of some government bodies and inadequate application of regulations”. It requested
further information on the extent to which these proposals enjoy political and parliamentary
support. Turkey encouraged Montenegro to maintain its efforts to continue reaching a higher
level of human rights standards with regard to the issues of freedom of the media, functioning of
the judiciary and the situation of refugees.
37.
Canada stated that it has been a strong supporter of human rights in Montenegro and
pledges similar support in the future. Canada welcomed the State’s efforts in strengthening its
judiciary, ameliorating the situation of refugees and improving freedom of the press. It stressed
the need to protect the most vulnerable minorities and to uphold their rights and freedoms.
Canada recommended that the Government adopt a strategy to ameliorate the living conditions
of the Roma population, in particular amending legislation to ensure access to basic social
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