A/HRC/31/74
article 14 — leading to a very partial view of the situation; and, regional mechanisms were
often more advanced than the universal mechanism.
60.
During its 12th meeting, on 21 July, the Ambassador of Ecuador gave a presentation
on the agenda item “issues, challenges and best practices pertaining to reporting under the
ICERD Convention” on behalf of CELAC. The Ambassador stated that sustainable
development cannot be attained without the inclusion of groups in situations of
vulnerability, such as, indigenous peoples and people of African descent, women, and older
persons, persons with disabilities, migrants, children and adolescents. Equity, social and
financial inclusion and access to fair credit are central to ensure overall access to justice,
citizen participation, well-being and a dignified life for all. For CELAC the fight against
poverty should be in full conformity with ICERD and other international instruments,
particularly the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action and adopted laws and
policies should not discriminate, the incitement of racial hatred should be criminalized,
judicial remedies for acts of racial discrimination and public education to promote
understanding and tolerance should be provided. Therefore, any future complementary
international standards to strengthen and update international instruments against racism,
racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance in all their aspects, should
guarantee full respect to democracy, the rule of law and human rights including the right to
development and right to peace, in a model of sustainable development that places the
person at the centre of public policies, and recognize the importance to promote plural,
widespread and diverse full citizen participation.
61.
CELAC Member States also consider that proper consideration should be given to
measures against racial discrimination, in relation to the creation of opportunities of
dignified and productive employment and decent work, the full implementation of the right
to education, ensuring that no racial discrimination is applied with regard to access to
education, in particular for people with special educational needs, migrants, indigenous
peoples and people of African descent. Unfortunately, in several cases, racial
discrimination and acts of xenophobia, incitement of racial hatred and intolerance, are
associated with migration, reinforcing their situation of vulnerability. In this regard,
CELAC recalled the duty of all States -of origin, transit and destination- to guarantee full
respect of all human rights of migrants, irrespective of their migration status, including
migration of children and adolescents, accompanied and non -accompanied and their higher
interest to avoid exacerbating their vulnerabilities.
62.
Finally, CELAC saluted the proclamation of the International Decade for People of
African Descent, the CELAC Working Group meeting on people of African descent held in
Brasilia in September 2014, the initiative of CARICOM to create the Reparations
Commission of the Caribbean Community, including on the key areas of chronic diseases,
education, cultural deprivation, psychological trauma and scientific and technological
backwardness, as well as the World Conference of Indigenous peoples held 22-23
September 2014 in New York.
C.
Presentation and discussion on the purpose of general
recommendations by the CERD
63.
At the 4th meeting, on 14 July, the Ad Hoc Committee heard a presentation and held
a discussion on the purpose of general recommendations by the Committee on the
Elimination of Racial Discrimination and the process leading to their issuance in the
context of the effective implementation of the Convention, and any possible shortcomings.
64.
Anastasia Crickley, Vice-Chair of the Committee on the Elimination of Racial
Discrimination , presented on the purpose of the general recommendations made by the
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