A/HRC/19/17
66.
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland welcomed the Law
against Domestic Violence and encouraged actions to increase public awareness. It noted
reports of ill-treatment and excessive use of force by security forces and it encouraged
Timor-Leste to strengthen its accountability mechanism. It welcomed Timor-Leste’s
progress to improve access to justice but recognized constraints. It encouraged Timor-Leste
to strengthen its judicial institutions and to maintain language policies to enable access to
justice and education. It made recommendations.
67.
Hungary noted with satisfaction that most international human rights treaties had
been ratified and it welcomed the accreditation of the Ombudsman with “A” status.
Hungary noted that corporal punishment still occurred in schools despite a zero-tolerance
policy. It congratulated Timor-Leste on enacting a law prohibiting corporal punishment, but
felt that further steps were necessary for its implementation. Hungary referred to a lack of
specific cooperation provisions in the implementing law to the Rome Statute. It noted that
the destruction of State infrastructures following the 1999 referendum on independence had
affected the court system. Hungary made recommendations.
68.
The Holy See welcomed Timor-Leste’s efforts to build a country based on the
respect of rule of law and the protection human rights. It noted Timor-Leste’s ratification of
seven human rights conventions and Optional Protocols which have been incorporated in
the national legislation. It noted democratic elections and efforts aiming to improve the
health and education systems. It acknowledged the efforts made by the United Nations to
achieve peace and stability in Timor-Leste. It made recommendations.
69.
New Zealand highlighted the A-status of the national human rights institution, which
had received support from New Zealand. It noted that responses to the institution’s findings
had been late or non-existent. It observed delays in its reporting obligations under human
rights treaties. It stated that traditional justice mechanisms did not provide sufficient
protection for women or deterrence for perpetrators of violence against women. It also
noted that justice had not always been done for the human rights violations during the
period 1974-1999. It made recommendations.
70.
Uruguay commended Timor-Leste for the policies and measures adopted to protect
human rights and for having acceded to various human rights instruments. Uruguay
welcomed Timor-Leste’s acknowledgement of human rights challenges and stressed the
importance of the international community’s support. Uruguay was concerned at the
persistence of cultural norms and traditions that threatened women’s rights. Uruguay valued
Timor-Leste’s measures to promote birth registry, noting that the rate is still low. Uruguay
made recommendations.
71.
Slovenia commended Timor-Leste for becoming a party to human rights treaties and
establishing a national human rights institution. Slovenia was concerned about reports
regarding challenges and discrimination faced by persons with disabilities. Slovenia joined
the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women in its concern
regarding the right of education for girls. It was also concerned by discrimination against
women and it asked Timor-Leste about actions taken to promote gender equality. Slovenia
made recommendations.
72.
Costa Rica welcomed Timor-Leste’s willingness to reinforce institutions and
programmes in the field of human rights. It recognized Timor-Leste’s progress in
promoting human rights, particularly children’s rights, noting it was an area that required
concentration of efforts, particularly regarding nutrition, equitable access to health and
education, and quality of education. It recognized Timor-Leste’s measures to prevent
torture and made recommendations.
73.
Spain commended Timor-Leste for the process of institutional reinforcement, for the
implementation of norms and policies in the field of human rights as well as the
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