A/HRC/35/28
(h)
Implement thorough and consistent policies that emphasize the
importance of substantive engagement with civil society organizations at the domestic
and international levels and facilitate such engagement in a comprehensive manner;
(i)
Take positive measures to ensure that all individuals belonging to
marginalized and other groups most at risk have the ability to effectively exercise
their rights and participate in decisions that concern them;
(j)
Encourage and facilitate innovation within civil society, including by
ensuring unimpeded access to, and use of, information and communication;
(k)
Recognize and respect the significance of civil society as a stakeholder in
fostering sustainable development, particularly in the context of natural resource
exploitation and the conservation and management of environmental resources;
(l)
Ensure the ability of civil society to seek, receive and use funding and
other resources from natural and legal persons, whether domestic, foreign or
international, without undue impediments;
(m) Recognize and facilitate civil society’s role in assisting those facing
humanitarian crises, without abdicating the State’s responsibilities under
international law, including those relating to migrants, refugees, conflict prevention
and disaster mitigation.
92.
The Special Rapporteur encourages civil society to:
(a)
Maintain and strengthen its role in advancing the ideals set out in the
Charter of the United Nations and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights;
(b)
Consider increasing research into, and documentation of, civil society’s
achievements and successes, in order to promote incentives to protect civic space.
93.
The Special Rapporteur recommends that businesses:
(a)
Recognize the significant value that civil society adds to building
democratic, fair and just societies that benefit business interests and thus take a more
proactive role in supporting and influencing measures that enhance civic space;
(b)
Work collaboratively with civil society where interests align to shape
solutions that benefit society.
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