A/HRC/10/79
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the media. Experts of the British Broadcasting Corporation visited Turkmenistan and met with
representatives of the Ministry of Culture and Telecommunication. They worked with massmedia representatives to plan special seminars, training groups and round tables. Turkmenistan
also cited a special programme to make it mandatory for all Government structures, educational
and higher education institutions to have guaranteed access to the Internet. There are no
prohibitions on access to foreign press, and all State structures are required to subscribe to
foreign media outlets. In cooperation with USAID and representation of Internews in Central
Asia, Turkmenistan was working on improving legislation governing the media. Turkmenistan
has accredited more than 20 representatives of foreign agencies and the list continues to grow.
57.
On freedom of religion and belief, a new law was adopted in 2003. At the invitation of
the Government, the Special Rapporteur on the freedom of religion visited in September 2008
and the report of her visit includes recommendations on the need to reform legislation regulating
the activities of religious organizations. A proposal has been sent to Parliament in this regard,
including on the registration of religious groups. Turkmenistan is counting on cooperation,
particularly with International Centre of Non-commercial Law in Washington D.C., with the
assistance of USAID. Based on the results of the experts’ work, the Government will make
recommendations to Parliament in this regard.
58.
With regard to torture, an inter-agency commission in Turkmenistan has sent
parliamentary proposals on the need to draft a new prison code, in line with the International
Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and other relevant standards, and on trying and
incarcerating minors. Turkmenistan is cooperating with European legal experts, particularly from
Germany and the United Kingdom, to prepare the new code. With regard to conditions for
holding minors in jail, Turkmenistan is cooperating with UNICEF.
59.
On the status of non-governmental organizations, the Government is working to reform
legislation, aiming at eliminating bureaucratic problems involving their registration. Partners and
experts have been identified from the International Centre for Non-Commercial Law and USAID
on the issue. In November 2008, special seminars and conferences were held to review
international standards on the activities of public bodies. Experts from the Centre are conducting
an assessment of the legislation in Turkmenistan and proposals to Parliament will be made in
early 2009.
60.
On the rights of national minorities, the Government has a policy of promoting
understanding between people of different ethnic groups, without limitations and preferences
based on race, religious, ethnic or other origin. The policy of non-discrimination is applied
consistently in Turkmenistan and is based on the mentality of the Turkmen people. Turkmenistan
is a party to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination and has
been cooperating constructively with neighbouring countries in the humanitarian sphere,
including in the field of education. During exchanges of visits between the Heads of States of
Turkmenistan and the Russian Federation, Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan, agreements have been
reached on opening schools for ethnic minorities and on holding years and months of culture in
each other’s countries.
61.
With regard to questions of the resettlement and movement of people, the new
Constitution proclaims the right to freedom of movement and to choose freely one’s residence
within Turkmenistan. In 2004, the Government abolished the need for visas to leave
Turkmenistan, and cancelled earlier limitations on the freedom of movement within the
territories of the State.
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