A/HRC/18/40
States. The Government of the Sudan unilaterally dissolved the regional administrative
council and removed the head of the Abyei administration. It is alleged that Misseriya
tribesmen, with the support of SAF troops, invaded Abyei and burned and looted the town.
29.
The attack on Abyei was accompanied by large-scale looting and burning of
property, including of assets of humanitarian agencies, and there were reports of
widespread human rights violations committed by the Misseriya and the Government’s
Popular Defense Forces (PDF), including killings, rape and other forms of inhumane and
degrading treatment. Owing to limited access, however, UNMIS was not able to verify
most of the reports. During his second visit to the Sudan in 2011, the independent expert
was able to visit the region, but his request to visit Abyei town itself was declined. He did,
however, manage to interview a group of Abyei residents, some of whom reported that they
had been severely beaten by PDF and Misseriya militia after being captured and placed in
SAF custody. Abyei town is now completely emptied of all its inhabitants, and all the
humanitarian organizations have pulled out.
30.
On 20 June, the Government of the Sudan and the SPLM signed an agreement on
temporary arrangements for the administration and security of Abyei. The agreement
provides for the withdrawal of SAF and SPLA forces from Abyei and for the immediate
deployment of an interim security force composed of Ethiopian troops. The Security
Council endorsed the agreement and adopted resolution 1990 (2011), in which it
established the United Nations Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA) for a period of
six months. The mission is expected to monitor and verify the redeployment of armed
groups from the Abyei area, to protect civilians under imminent threat of physical violence
and to facilitate humanitarian access.
12
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