A/HRC/30/50
11.
It is important to implement the right to play sport, beyond politics and with full
respect for the human rights not only of athletes, but also all those directly or indirectly
affected by sporting activities or events, thereby seeking to create a better world for all
through sport, physical activity and play.
12.
The cohesion and neutrality of the sporting movement are important factors for
achieving the Olympic ideal and values. Sporting events should not be used to demonstrate
political protests or boycotts as measures of political pressure. In this regard, promoting the
ideals of the Olympic Truce in advance of the Olympic Games and the Paralympic Games,
and recognizing the importance of constructive partnerships with the International Olympic
Committee and the International Paralympic Committee, the International Olympic Truce
Centre, hosts of the Games, international sporting federations, the United Nations and State
or non-State stakeholders in supporting the implementation of resolutions on the Olympic
Truce, becomes promising.
13.
The observations below provide an overview, analysis and assessment of the main
areas where the continuing integration of a human rights-based approach into the practice
of sport and the implementation of the Olympic ideal could potentially be most beneficial
or fruitful in terms of promoting and strengthening universal respect for human rights for
all.
B.
Legal and social framework
14.
As highlighted above, sport is an important means to promote and strengthen
universal respect for human rights. It can and should be used to combat all forms of
discrimination and more generally social exclusion, violence, inequality, racism and
xenophobia. There is a need to ensure that sport and sporting activities and initiatives do
not lead to such violations of human rights as forced evictions or child or labour
exploitation, or violations of economic, social and cultural, or civil and political human
rights. Clearly, sport as a form of human activity should be construed and practised under
general human rights provisions and specific conventions, with the full gamut of human
rights norms and standards, deriving from international human rights treaties and customary
law, governing any sport, sporting activity or event, big or small.
15.
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is complemented in this regard by
different relevant United Nations basic guiding documents and resolutions, such as General
Assembly resolution 58/5, by which the Assembly decided to proclaim 2005 the
International Year for Sport and Physical Education, to strengthen sport as a means to
promote education, health, development and peace.4 The General Assembly recognized the
potential of sport to contribute to the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals,
noting that sport has the potential, as declared in the 2005 World Summit Outcome, to
foster peace and development and to contribute to an atmosphere of tolerance and
understanding, and reaffirming that sport is a tool for education that can promote
cooperation, solidarity, social inclusion and health at the local, national and international
levels, as declared in the outcome document of the high-level plenary meeting of the
General Assembly on the Millennium Development Goals. Moreover, numerous United
Nations resolutions and reports appeal for the advancement of peace, development,
diversity, tolerance, fairness, mutual respect, human understanding, dialogue,
reconciliation, competition spirit, gender equality and the combating of discrimination,
racism, social exclusion and marginalization. Member States have been requested to create
4
Other relevant General Assembly resolutions include 69/6, 67/17, 59/10, 60/1, 60/9, 61/10, 62/271,
63/135and 65/4.
5
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