A/HRC/7/17
page 10
alarmingly - from 253 a day in April 2007 to 74 a day in November. To make matters worse
Sufa is possibly scheduled to close - though on 20 November the Israeli Government decided to
permit the export of flowers and strawberries from Gaza to Europe via the Sufa crossing. Erez,
previously used as a crossing for persons in need of medical attention in Israel, has also been
largely closed for this purpose. On the other hand, in December 2007, Israel allowed several
hundred Palestinians who reside abroad to leave Gaza via Israel.
C. The reduction of fuel and electricity supplies
16. On 19 September Israel declared Gaza to be a hostile territory and announced that, as a
consequence, it would reduce the supply of fuel and electricity to Gaza. Ten Israeli and
Palestinian NGOs brought an application before the Israeli High Court of Justice to halt the
reduction of fuel and electricity on the ground that this constitutes collective punishment and
would cause widespread humanitarian damage but the Israeli High Court has upheld the State’s
plan to reduce fuel transfers to Gaza. According to the Palestinian Centre for Human Rights fuel
supplies have been reduced by more than 50 per cent since the decision to cease fuel supplies
on 25 October 2007.
D. Termination of banking facilities
17. Following the designation of Gaza as a hostile territory the only two Israeli commercial
banks dealing with financial institutions in Gaza, Bank Hapoalim and Discount Bank, announced
that they would cut ties with Gaza. This involves, inter alia, the refusal to clear cheques from
Gaza banks and the halting of cash transfers between Israeli banks and Gaza banks. At this stage,
the full implications of this decision are not yet clear, but as the Israeli shekel is the official
currency in the OPT, in accordance with the Oslo Accords, and must be supplied from Israel, it
is likely that this could produce chaos in the Gazan monetary system.
E. The humanitarian crisis in Gaza
18. Regular military incursions, the closure of crossings, the reduction of fuel and the threat to
the banking system have produced a humanitarian crisis, which has the following impact on life
in Gaza.
1. Food
19. Over 80 per cent of the population of Gaza is dependent on food aid from the
United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA)
and the World Food Programme (WFP). This takes the form of flour, rice, sugar, sunflower oil,
powdered milk and lentils. Fruit and vegetables are no longer available to supplement these basic
rations as farmers do not have the money to get their crops picked and marketed. Few can afford
meat, and fish is virtually unobtainable as a result of the Israeli prohibition of fishing. Although
critical humanitarian food supplies are being allowed in, only 41 per cent of Gaza’s food import
needs are currently being met.
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