A/HRC/12/19 page 2 CONTENTS Paragraphs Page I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................. 1-3 3 II. PRACTICES FOR THE EFFECTIVE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE RIGHT TO THE TRUTH, INCLUDING PRACTICES RELATING TO ARCHIVES AND RECORDS CONCERNING GROSS VIOLATIONS OF HUMAN RIGHTS ................................ 4 - 31 3 A. Background ................................................................................. 4-8 3 B. Strengthening archives ................................................................ 9 - 15 4 C. Using records in transitional justice processes ........................... 16 - 25 6 D. Preserving the records of transitional justice institutions ........... 26 - 31 8 PROTECTION OF WITNESSES AND OTHERS CONCERNED IN TRIALS OF GROSS HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS ........... 32 - 64 9 A. Background ................................................................................. 32 - 33 9 B. Human rights obligations and the legal framework of witness protection ....................................................................... 34 - 41 10 C. Witness protection at international tribunals .............................. 42 - 44 12 D. Elements of witness protection programmes .............................. 45 - 54 13 E. Relocation for witness protection ............................................... 55 - 59 15 F. Special protection measures for child witnesses, rape victims and others .................................................................................... 60 - 61 16 G. Witness protection in conflict and post-conflict situations ......... 62 - 64 17 CONCLUSIONS ............................................................................... 65 - 71 17 III. IV.

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