A/HRC/31/62
a transparent manner and persons with disabilities must be allowed to define the criteria of
representativeness in accordance with their own procedures. The autonomy and
independence of the monitoring mechanisms and of representative organizations must be
ensured in order to enable their effectiveness.
4.
International monitoring
91.
The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities underscores the
importance of the participation of persons with disabilities and their representative
organizations at the international level. It invites States to consult and involve
representative organizations of persons with disabilities in the preparation of State party
reports to the Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (see art. 35 (4) of the
Convention). States should also consult with persons with disabilities when preparing their
reports for other human rights mechanisms, such as other treaty bodies, the universal
periodic review and the special procedures.
92.
The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities also invites States to
closely consult and actively involve persons with disabilities, through their representative
organizations, when nominating candidates to serve as experts for the Committee on the
Rights of Persons with Disabilities (see art. 34 (3) of the Convention). This provides an
opportunity for persons with disabilities to suggest qualified candidates and to be
nominated as members of the Committee. States should encourage applications from
persons with disabilities and support their participation in election processes for this
Committee and those of other treaty bodies.
93.
In recent years, several proposals have been made to strengthen the treaty body
system and overcome past challenges, including engagement with civil society.49 The
ability of persons with disabilities and their representative organizations to participate in
international human rights monitoring requires the availability of procedures and
information in accessible formats. The universal periodic review, the human rights treaty
bodies and the special procedures of the Human Rights Council, as well as regional human
rights bodies, should increase efforts in this regard.
5.
International decision-making processes
94.
The requirement to involve persons with disabilities and their representative
organizations extends to international decision-making processes. Such participation can
ensure that the need and demands of persons with disabilities are adequately mainstreamed
and integrated into the work of the United Nations system, including all its programmes,
funds, specialized agencies and other bodies. The United Nations system should guarantee
the participation of persons with disabilities through their representative organizations by
proactively seeking their inputs in all international decision-making processes, including
processes within the United Nations itself, such as the development and monitoring of
system-wide action plans, strategic planning and management. For that purpose, the United
Nations system should ensure the direct participation of persons with disabilities in
international summits, high-level meetings, permanent forums and conferences of persons
with disabilities. The participation of persons with disabilities and their representative
organizations in all aspects of the implementation and monitoring process of the 2030
Agenda for Sustainable Development is imperative.
49
OHCHR, “Strengthening the United Nations human rights treaty body system: a report by the United
Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights” (2012); and Secretary-General of the United Nations,
“Strengthening the United Nations: an agenda for further change” (2002).
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