A/HRC/43/38
endorsement of other instruments that will improve the protection of children, such as the
Paris Principles, the Safe Schools Declaration and the Vancouver Principles.
12.
The Committee on the Rights of the Child and the Human Rights Committee
continued to raise the situation of children affected by armed conflict in the national
reviews of the implementation of the Convention on the Rights of the Child and the
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. The Special Representative took note
of the concluding observations of the Committee on the Rights of the Child on the report
submitted by the Syrian Arab Republic (CRC/C/SYR/CO/5). The Committee urged the
Syrian Arab Republic, inter alia, to fully implement Law No. 11 of 2013 prohibiting the
recruitment and involvement of children in hostilities, and to take prompt measures to
investigate, prosecute and sanction the perpetrators. It further urged the Syrian Arab
Republic to ensure that no child is deprived of liberty for his or her real or alleged
association with parties to the conflict, and that a child in this situation was treated
primarily as a victim and referred to reintegration services or the juvenile justice system, as
appropriate. The Office of the Special Representative will continue to work with United
Nations colleagues in the Syrian Arab Republic to provide support for the implementation
of those recommendations.
13.
The Special Representative continued to cooperate closely with human rights
mechanisms, in particular the Human Rights Council and the Committee on the Rights of
the Child. Regarding the Human Rights Council, the Special Representative submitted
contributions to the universal periodic reviews of Iraq and Libya. During the interactive
dialogues on Afghanistan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Yemen in 2019, for
which her Office had submitted contributions in the previous reporting period, States
highlighted the protection needs of children in the context of the armed conflict in these
countries and reiterated the points noted in the Special Representative’s submissions. The
Office of the Special Representative will support these States in implementing the
recommendations relating to children and armed conflict.
14.
The Special Representative continued her engagement with the special procedures of
the Human Rights Council to exchange information and identify common areas of concern.
In Geneva in March 2019, she participated in a panel discussion organized by the Special
Rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons and the Global Protection
Cluster on improving the protection of internally displaced children, and in New York in
October 2019, in a side event on protecting internally displaced children, organized by the
Special Rapporteur. In June 2019, pursuant to Human Rights Council resolution 38/18, she
met with the rapporteurs mandated by the Council to chair and facilitate the intersessional
seminars on the contribution of the Council to the prevention of human rights violations. In
July and November 2019, she had a discussion with the Independent Expert on the situation
of human rights in the Central African Republic and, in March 2019, she participated by
video message in a side event on the situation of children affected by conflict in the Central
African Republic and the peace process, organized in Geneva by the Independent Expert. In
October 2019, the Special Representative had a meeting with the Special Rapporteur on the
situation of human rights in Myanmar. The same month, her Office met with the Special
Rapporteur on the protection and promotion of human rights and fundamental freedoms
while countering terrorism. Her Office also provided inputs for multiple reports and field
missions of special rapporteurs and independent experts and regularly collaborated with
commissions of inquiry on situations of mutual interest.
15.
Within the United Nations system, the Office of the United Nations High
Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) continued to be an important partner for the
Special Representative, including through its field level participation in the monitoring and
reporting mechanism. The Office of the Special Representative participated in the review of
the implementation of the human rights due diligence policy on United Nations support to
non-United Nations security forces, with children and armed conflict concerns being a
strong aspect of the policy. Her Office also closely cooperated with OHCHR on the
implementation of child protection provisions contained in the compliance framework of
the Joint Force of the Group of Five for the Sahel.
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