A/HRC/25/57
Annex
[English only]
Overview of key recommendations
The following provides a summary of key recommendations made by the Special
Rapporteur in past thematic reports, from 2008 to 2013, to the Human Rights Council (at its
9th, 10th, 13th, 16th, 19th, and 22nd sessions) and the General Assembly (at its 63rd to
68th sessions).
A.
1.
Ensuring access to resources
Access to land
In a context in which commercial pressures on land are increasing, it is crucial that States
strengthen the protection of land users (A/65/281) and implement the Voluntary Guidelines
on Responsible Governance of Tenure of Land and other Natural Resources. In particular,
States should:
(a)
Ensure security of tenure, by adopting anti-eviction laws and improving the
regulatory framework concerning expropriation;
(b)
Conduct decentralized mapping of various users’ land rights and strengthen
customary systems of tenure;
(c)
Adopt tenancy laws to protect tenants from eviction and from excessive
levels of rent;
(d)
Respect the rights of special groups, such as indigenous peoples, fisherfolk,
herders and pastoralists, for whom the protection of commons is vital;
(e)
Prioritize development models that do not lead to evictions, disruptive shifts
in land rights and increased land concentration, and ensure that all land investment projects
are consistent with relevant obligations under international human rights law
(A/HRC/13/33/Add.2);
(f)
Refrain from criminalizing the non-violent occupation of land by movements
of landless people;
(g)
Implement redistributive land reform where a high degree of land ownership
concentration is combined with a significant level of rural poverty attributable to
landlessness or to the cultivation of excessively small plots of land by smallholders, and
supporting beneficiaries of land redistribution to ensure that they can make a productive use
of their land; and
(h)
Regulate land markets to prevent the impacts of speculation on land
concentration and distress sales by indebted farmers.
2.
Seeds
Guaranteeing food security in the future requires that we support crop genetic diversity,
including agrobiodiversity (A/64/170). This is particularly important for small-scale
farmers in developing countries, who still overwhelmingly rely on seeds which they save
from their own crops and which they donate, exchange or sell. In order to ensure that the
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