A/HRC/25/21
21.
In February 2013, the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against
Women noted with concern that the legislation of Cyprus continued to discriminate against
children of women with internally displaced status by preventing them from benefiting
from the same status awarded to children of internally displaced men, which includes
access to voting rights, social benefits and housing assistance. The Committee urged
Cyprus to amend its legislation without delay to ensure that children of women with
internally displaced status are able to benefit from the same status as children of internally
displaced men.23 In June 2013, the Government of the Republic of Cyprus reportedly took a
preliminary decision that children of women with internally displaced status were to be
given the same status and benefits as children of internally displaced men, namely, by
allocating the funds available equally among all those with internally displaced status.24
22.
In its concluding observations of 30 August 2013, the Committee on the Elimination
of Racial Discrimination recommended that Cyprus respect the right to nationality without
discrimination and ensure that no particular groups of non-citizens are discriminated against
with regard to access to naturalization. The Committee also requested the State party to
include in its next periodic report information on how nationality laws and regulations were
applied to those in the occupied territories.25 It also expressed its concern at the rise in the
incidence of racially motivated verbal abuse and physical attacks by right-wing extremists
and neo-Nazi groups against persons of foreign origin, human rights defenders and Turkish
Cypriots.26
23.
During the period under review, UNFICYP continued to address day-to-day
humanitarian and welfare issues faced by Greek Cypriots and Maronites residing in the
north, and by Turkish Cypriots residing in the south, including through home visits. Despite
the repeated voicing of concerns at the deteriorating health of elderly Greek Cypriots and
Maronites in the north, the requests for Greek-speaking doctors to treat these patients and to
transfer a defibrillator to assist one of them continued to be denied.27 The Turkish Cypriot
authorities however argue that the regional health centre is fully equipped, including with a
defibrillator, and also has a Turkish Cypriot doctor who fluently speaks Greek.
C.
Freedom of movement
24.
According to article 13 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, everyone has
the right to freedom of movement and residence within the borders of each State, as well as
the right to leave any country, including his own, and to return to his country.28
25.
In Cyprus, however, crossings between the northern and the southern parts of the
island are still possible only through (currently seven) official crossing points, a situation
that obviously limits freedom of movement. The Committee on Crossings, which was
tasked by the Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot leaders in December 2010 to reach an
agreement on new crossing points, did not meet during the period under review; despite
23
24
25
26
27
28
8
CEDAW/C/CYP/CO/6-7, paras. 33-34.
George Psyllides, “Children of refugee mothers granted equal status”, Cyprus Mail, 21 June 2013,
available from http://cyprus-mail.com/2013/06/21/children-of-refugee-mothers-granted-equal-status/.
See also A/HRC/22/18, para. 21.
CERD/C/CYP/CO/17-22, para. 18.
Ibid., para. 12. See also the alternative report submitted by the civil society organization KISA to the
Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination on 9 August 2013
(http://tbinternet.ohchr.org/Treaties/CERD/Shared%20Documents/CYP/KISAAlternative%20Report%20on%20Cyprus_14925_E.pdf), pp. 22-25.
S/2013/7, para. 16, and S/2013/392, para. 20.
See also International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, art. 12.
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