A/HRC/19/12
55.
Brunei Darussalam commended Venezuela’s efforts to protect human rights, to
address poverty and its achievements towards attaining food security, equal access to
education, strengthening the cultural institutions, ensuring right to water and social security
protection. It also welcomed Venezuela’s cooperation with the United Nations agencies to
protect human rights. It made a recommendation.
56.
Qatar valued Venezuela’s efforts to protect human rights. It noted its ratification of
various human rights instruments and various measures to combat poverty, inequality and
social justice. It noted the programmes to protect the rights of women, including the
establishment of the ministry for Women and Equality. It welcomed Venezuela’s
commitment to the right to education. It acknowledged that the Constitution recognized the
rights of indigenous peoples. It made recommendations.
57.
Slovenia welcomed, inter alia, the prohibition of corporal punishment of children in
all settings. It remained concerned about allegations of ill-treatment and deaths of children
in custody and the involvement of children in the worst form of child labour. It also
expressed concern about the partiality of judiciary and problems in the enjoyment of
freedom of expression. It made recommendations.
58.
Viet Nam took positive note of the Government’s important achievements in
economic and social development. It also took note of the constructive cooperation
between Venezuela and the International Labour Organization (ILO). Viet Nam made
recommendations.
59.
The Dominican Republic commended Venezuela for the implementation of policies
in the field of education particularly designed to develop and promote the right to use
information and communication technologies through the Canaima Education Project. It
welcomed the launching of the Simon Bolívar satellite marking a milestone in the
development of telecommunications, particularly in the fields of medicine and education. It
made recommendations.
60.
The President of the Supreme Tribunal of Justice, Luisa Estela Morales, indicated
that the judicial branch enjoyed functional, financial and technological autonomy with a
state-of-the-art platform. In other words it was independent as far as its management and
administration. The judiciary was composed of the Supreme Tribunal of Justice and 1,929
judges nationwide.
61.
Courts specialized in protecting children and adolescents and in preventing violence
against women had been established. The latter had resolved 134,492 issues since 2008.
Labour courts were 85 per cent effective in resolving issues through conciliation
mechanisms that included oral procedures and mandatory mediation.
62.
The Constitutional Chamber of the Supreme Tribunal, the highest interpreter of the
Constitution, was charged with guaranteeing individual rights through constitutional
protections, and collective and diffuse rights through actions that allowed it to exercise
constitutional protection of certain populations in environmental, economic and other
matters.
63.
The Attorney General, Luisa Ortega Diaz, indicated that the access to justice was a
constitutional right and that all people had a right to free, impartial, transparent,
autonomous, independent and expedite justice, and, for this purpose there were district
attorney’s offices, courts, offices of ombudsmen that received claims; offices that provided
care and protection to victims, and offices that provided guidance to citizens, paying special
attention to the most vulnerable areas such as children, adolescents, indigenous populations
and women.
64.
In order to guarantee the defence of human rights, the Public Ministry had
specialized prosecutors and a Criminal Unit Against the Violation of Fundamental Rights.
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