A/HRC/45/2
recommendations and/or conclusions, as well as its voluntary commitments and its replies
to questions or issues that were not sufficiently addressed during the interactive dialogue in
the Working Group, and which were presented before the adoption of the outcome by the
plenary (see also A/HRC/44/16/Add.1).
1.
Views expressed by the State under review on the recommendations and/or
conclusions, its voluntary commitments and the outcome
827. The delegation of Guyana, headed by H.E. Neville Totaram, Chargé d’Affaires a.i.,
appreciated the constructive engagement of all delegations in Guyana’s third universal
periodic review and was honoured to present the State’s responses to the recommendations
received. Guyana was firmly committed to the universal periodic review process as it
provided an opportunity for the country to evaluate progress, identify gaps, strengthen the
engagement with its citizens and civil society organizations and make incremental progress
in compliance with its treaty obligations.
828. The delegation highlighted that, after the elections of March 2020, there had been
repeated and documented efforts by officials in the Guyana Elections Commission and
members of the former Government to derail the will of the electorate and that, as a result,
the new Government had only assumed office after five months, on 2 August 2020. During
this time, 100 countries had supported the efforts of the Guyanese people to peacefully
defend their right to choose their government. Guyana wished to record its deepest
appreciation for the United Nations Secretary General and the members of the United
Nations family for such support.
829. On 11 March 2020, Guyana had recorded its first COVID-19 case and since then,
the pandemic had spread across the country. Guyana highlighted the admirable efforts of its
people to fight against the virus, such as through the sewing and distribution of 200,000
cloth masks by volunteers and the collection and distribution of thousands of food hampers
to poor and vulnerable communities. Bringing the spread of COVID-19 under control – by
ensuring the availability of an adequate number of test kits and of pharmaceutical and
medical supplies throughout the country - was now the number one priority and Guyana
wished to thank all States that had come forward to assist its people and the country’s
health system to fight the pandemic.
830. During his inaugural speech on 8 August 2020, the President of Guyana, His
Excellency Dr Mohamed Irfaan Ali, outlined a development pathway defined by inclusive
governance and respect for human rights, better conditions of employment, and social
harmony and reduced inequality for all. He reiterated these commitments in his address to
the 75th Session of the United Nations General Assembly on 23 September 2020 and
committed his Government to “greater political inclusion and to enacting institutional
reforms to ensure that democracy, the rule of law and constitutional rights are respected”.
831. The delegation reported that many of the initiatives announced by the President of
Guyana were in the process of being implemented and would address many of the
recommendations put forward during the country’s universal periodic review. It highlighted
that budgetary allocations for health, education, housing and water accounted for 33 per
cent of the GY$ 329 billion budget and would bring Guyana more in line with the targets of
the Sustainable Development Goals. In addition, Guyana’s emerging transformative
development projects would put the country on a more secure path towards reaching these
goals over the coming years.
832. The delegation acknowledged that, between June 2015 and July 2020, there had
been no land titling of Amerindian/indigenous lands, but stressed that the new Government
was committed to urgently addressing pending and new applications for communal land
titles and had provided the necessary budgetary support. The delegation affirmed that
improving the quality of life of indigenous peoples and reducing the existing disparities
were priorities of the new Government, which had restored programmes such as the
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