A/HRC/44/12 156.239 Criminalize all the offences referred to in articles 1, 2 and 3 of the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography, and ensure that sexual exploitation of children is punishable with appropriate penalties that take into account the grave nature of these crimes (Croatia); 156.240 Ensure measures to protect children against all forms of violence at home and at school, and criminalize child abuse (Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela); 156.241 Establish official rules for the treatment of minors in custody (Senegal); 156.242 Introduce alternative measures to custody and pretrial detention of children as well as a total ban on solitary confinement of children in remand prisons in all circumstances (Slovenia); 156.243 Eliminate the isolation regime for minors, and promote alternative measures to the imprisonment of minors (Spain); 156.244 Prevent arbitrary removal of children from their families by social welfare authorities (India); 156.245 Ensure that the process of removing children from dysfunctional families is used as a measure of last resort (Russian Federation); 156.246 Step up efforts to improve the health status of children from disadvantaged and marginalized groups and allocate sufficient resources to guarantee their right to health, without discrimination (Maldives); 156.247 Continue implementing policies to ensure access of indigenous people, minorities and other vulnerable groups in education, employment, health care, housing and justice (Nepal); 156.248 Continue the efforts to protect indigenous people and national minorities, and enhance their participation in public life (Lebanon); 156.249 Take additional steps to promote and protect the rights of minorities and migrants (Japan); 156.250 Effectively implement and enforce existing legislation and continue taking the necessary measures to protect minorities from all forms of discrimination, intolerance, racist hate speech, racist violence and other hate crimes (Malaysia); 156.251 Ensure that authentic, mother-tongue education for ethnic minorities is consistently provided in schools, and consider new educational initiatives to protect their cultural and linguistic identity (Croatia); 156.252 Strengthen measures for the integration of Roma and other minorities, in particular to ensure their participation in political and social life and in the decision-making process (Cuba); 156.253 Provide sufficient resources for the implementation of the strategy on Roma inclusion and ensure equal access to education, employment, housing, health care and justice (Ecuador); 156.254 Ensure effective implementation of the strategy on Roma inclusion to enable their equal access to education, employment, housing, health care and justice (India); 156.255 Ensure equal access to education, employment, housing and health services to the Roma and other minorities and ensure that individuals who have been discriminated against have full access to remedies (Finland); 156.256 Strengthen efforts to protect the human rights of Roma and other vulnerable European Union citizens living in Sweden (Australia); 22