A/HRC/RES/19/36
16.
Calls upon States to make continuous efforts to strengthen the rule of law and
promote democracy by:
(a)
Upholding the separation of powers by taking appropriate constitutional,
legislative, judicial and other institutional measures;
(b)
Upholding the independence and the integrity of the judiciary;
(c)
Ensuring that a sufficient degree of legal certainty and predictability is
provided in the application of the law, in order to avoid any arbitrariness;
(d)
Taking active and consistent measures aimed at increasing awareness among
the population of their human rights and of their possibilities of resorting to remedies,
as established by law and international human rights instruments and mechanisms, when
their rights are infringed;
(e)
Engaging with civil society organizations and institutions and enabling them
to participate in the public debate on decisions that would contribute to the promotion and
protection of human rights and the rule of law and of any other relevant decisions;
(f)
Ensuring increased public access to information in a manner that can be
understood by people and groups in society regarding the exercise of their rights;
(g)
Taking active measures to provide equal access to persons with disabilities
through means such as the identification and elimination of obstacles and barriers to
accessibility, in order to ensure their full participation in all aspects of the democratic
processes;
(h)
Taking appropriate measures and steps to amend electoral laws in order to
enable people to vote and participate in elections, without unreasonable restrictions;
(i)
Establishing or strengthening national human rights institutions, in
compliance with the Paris Principles;
(j)
Guaranteeing that no individual or public or private institution is above the
law, by ensuring that:
4
(i)
The principles of equal protection before the courts and under the law are
respected within their legal systems and applied without discrimination to all
persons within their jurisdiction;
(ii)
Impunity is not tolerated for violations of human rights law and international
humanitarian law, and that such violations are properly investigated and
appropriately sanctioned, including by bringing the perpetrators of any
crimes to justice, through domestic mechanisms or, where appropriate,
international mechanisms, in accordance with international human rights
obligations and the commitments of States;
(iii)
All Government agents, irrespective of their positions, are promptly held
fully accountable, consistent with applicable domestic law and international
obligations, for any violation of the law that they commit;
(iv)
The administration of justice is free from any form of discrimination;
(v)
Comprehensive anti-corruption strategies and measures are adequately
developed and applied in order to maintain the independence and impartiality
of the judiciary, and to ensure the moral integrity and accountability of the
members of the judiciary, legislative and executive powers;
(vi)
The military remains accountable to relevant national civilian authorities;
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