A/HRC/43/30
the national policy framework for implementation of the Convention on the Rights of
the Child;
(f)
Adopt evidence-based measures and good practices, mobilize domestic
and international resources and increase technical assistance in line with international
human rights laws, norms and standards and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable
Development to ensure that all children, including those most at risk, can exercise
their human rights on an equal basis with others;
(g)
Strengthen monitoring of the impacts of environmental harm and
exposure to toxics and pollution on children, conduct impact assessments, collect
disaggregated data, particularly concerning children most at risk, and establish
monitoring and investigative mechanisms;
(h)
Collect information on the sources and effects of environmental damage
and exposure to toxic substances on children and make it publicly available and
accessible, including in age-appropriate language and formats;
(i)
Provide accessible, age-appropriate environmental education in school
curricula aimed at increasing children’s knowledge and capacity to respond to
environmental challenges;
(j)
Facilitate children’s meaningful participation in environmental and
human rights decision-making processes and protect them from reprisals for their
participation or otherwise expressing their views on environmental matters;
(k)
Ratify the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the
Child on a communications procedure;
(l)
Ensure that children have access to justice and to effective and timely
remedies for toxics exposure and environmental degradation and that the mechanisms
for ensuring such access are age-appropriate and take into consideration children’s
needs;
(m) Prioritize preventive and precautionary measures, including remediation
of contaminated sites, regulation of production and sale of products, access to
necessary medical and psychological care, and adequate compensation;
(n)
Strengthen regulation and ensure enforcement of human rights and
environmental harm in the context of business activities, including through the
introduction of specific legislation;
(o)
Require businesses to undertake child rights due diligence, ensure that
children are not exposed to toxics and environmental degradation in the context of
business activities, both domestically and extraterritorially, in line with the Guiding
Principles on Business and Human Rights and the Committee on the Rights of the
Child’s general comment No. 16, and take appropriate steps to ensure, through
judicial, administrative, legislative or other appropriate means, that when abuses
occur within their territory and/or jurisdiction those affected have access to effective
remedy;
(p)
Eliminate work exposing children to toxic substances and ensure that
women and girls of reproductive age are guaranteed protection from occupational
exposure to toxics and access to alternative preventive measures;
(q)
Increase and strengthen intersectoral cooperation and strengthen
regulatory agencies and ministries responsible for the oversight of standards relevant
to children’s rights affected by exposure to toxics and environmental degradation,
including health, consumer protection, education, environment, food and labour, to
ensure they adopt a child-rights approach.
108.
Businesses should:
(a)
Identify, prevent and mitigate exposure by children to toxicants and
environmental degradation through their activities, products or business
relationships, including global supply chains and other international relationships;
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