A/HRC/9/15
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30. In relation to international adoptions, the existing legislation is outdated, and although
information was received that draft legislation which seeks to incorporate international standards
is being considered, it is important that a moratorium on adoptions be maintained until revised
legislation and guidelines which conform to international standards are in force.
31. Another aspect of the lack of protection for children relates to the protection of school
girls. There is no provision on sexual abuse in the Education Law of Liberia and recent cases of
approximately 30 teenage pregnancies in one school highlight the need to address this aspect of
child protection as a matter of urgency.
C. Harmful traditional practices
32. Harmful and discriminatory traditional and customary practices such as trial by ordeal,
female genital mutilation, and early child marriage continue to exist. The recent initiative of the
Ministry of Internal Affairs to hold consultations with traditional leaders of the 15 counties on
the challenges of eliminating harmful traditional practices and to seek to harmonize the beliefs
and values of the traditional system with international and regional human rights framework is
welcome. There is a great need for continual awareness raising and particularly to emphasize the
negative health implications for women and girls, and the community as a whole.
D. Civil society
33. The independent expert was encouraged by the role of civil society in initiating the
freedom of information bill which was passed by Parliament in July 2008. An active civil society
is a vital element in an effective human rights protection system. No reforms will be successful
and lead to real change without the support and input of this sector.
34. The independent expert was encouraged to see the coordinated manner in which the
amendments to the enabling legislation for the independent national human rights institution
were examined and commented upon by civil society, representatives of which then attended
the committee hearings at the Senate to make their views known and advocate for change.
This should be replicated in all areas relating to strengthening promotion and protection of
human rights and significant capacity-building is needed. The international community has an
important role to play and to truly build participation by groups working on human rights,
justice, women’s rights, children’s rights, the rights of the disabled and of the mentally ill, means
that they must be involved in planning, research, and developing strategies and budgets.
35. It is essential and critical to the sustainability of projects and programmes that civil society
organizations also be involved in mechanisms for the evaluation of reforms and in seeking
accountability in cases of non-performance or misbehaviour. Labour law reform and advocating
for improvement in workers’ conditions are issues on which these groups could have a strong
impact.
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