A/HRC/19/2
was in a position to accept recommendations allowing the access of international media,
noting that it had already allowed more than 147 foreign media outlets to enter the country
since the universal periodic review meeting in October 2011.
617. The delegation deplored the fact that terrorist acts had impeded the State’s ability to
implement some recommendations, but noted that the Government would not renounce its
responsibility to protect the Syrian people.
2.
Views expressed by Member and observer States of the Human Rights Council on the
review outcome
618. Cuba highlighted the approval of a new Constitution with the support of 89 per cent
of voters, which demonstrated the support of the people for the reform measures. One
positive step was the creation of a commission to study the socioeconomic reality of the
country, which reflected the priority given by the authorities to the well-being of its
population. Cuba reiterated its opposition to foreign intervention. It also reiterated its
confidence in the ability of the people and the Government to resolve their domestic
problems without external interference, and called for full respect of the right of selfdetermination of this Arab nation.
619. Nicaragua noted the political will of the Syrian authorities to achieve national
reconciliation. The Human Rights Council should cooperate and show solidarity with all
States, without imposing measures that could not lead to an adequate solution. Selectivity
should not become the spirit of the Council. Nicaragua appreciated the fact that the Syrian
Arab Republic had made efforts to re-establish a democratic order. National dialogue had to
take place without interference from abroad. Nicaragua also highlighted the political will
demonstrated by the Government in receiving Kofi Annan, who could make a constructive
contribution to the national dialogue.
620. Uruguay called on the Syrian Arab Republic to end the repression of its own people,
arbitrary detention, extrajudicial executions and torture. It urged the State to allow a visit by
the commission of inquiry created by the Human Rights Council. Uruguay called on the
Syrian Arab Republic to release all prisoners of conscience and those arrested arbitrarily,
and to end intimidation, persecution and arbitrary arrest. Recommendations on ending
violent repression, initiating an open and inclusive national dialogue and launching a
transparent investigation remained valid and necessary. Uruguay reiterated its
recommendation that the Syrian Arab Republic should cease the de facto reinstatement of
the death penalty.
621. Algeria noted that, in the current situation, the Human Rights Council was not only
concerned with the review of the Syrian Arab Republic under the universal periodic review,
but also with the resolutions and decisions taken at its special sessions and urgent debates
on the country. Algeria asked what procedure should best be adopted to appropriately deal
with this situation and to reconcile the two different tracks, while addressing the situation
with the priority that it deserved.
622. The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea commended the Syrian Arab Republic
for its adoption of a new Constitution, which stipulated the principle of political plurality. It
was concerned that the human rights efforts of the Syrian Arab Republic were being
hampered by unilateral sanctions, which had had a negative impact on the Government’s
efforts to provide basic services to the people. The support that armed groups had received
from certain countries only served to encourage their violations of the right to life. It was
important to fully respect the sovereignty, territorial integrity and independence of Member
States. Any development process could only be an outcome of Syrian-led policies, without
any foreign intervention.
226
GE.13-14768
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