A/HRC/31/69
3 per cent were for murder and 4 per cent were for other crimes, including financial
corruption. In its response, the Government asserts that an excessive concentration on the
claims concerning an increase in executions reduces the credibility of the report, and notes
that drug-related executions account for 80 per cent of all executions in the country.
37.
Executions remain concentrated in large prisons in major urban areas, such as
Ghezel Hesar and Rajai Shahr in Karaj and Adel Abad in Shiraz (see figure III). The
Government continues to conduct public executions, which accounted for 6 per cent of the
total number of executions in 2015.
Figure III
Prisons with the highest rates of executions in the Islamic Republic of Iran, 2015
Arak
Bandar Abbas
Central Prison of Karaj
Ghezel Hasar
Rajai Shahr
Rasht
Shiraz
Tabriz
Urmia
Zahedan
31
52
42
155
109
35
77
35
68
30
0
40
80
120
160
200
Source: Iran Human Rights Documentation Centre.
B.
Freedom of expression, opinion and access to information
38.
The Islamic Republic of Iran received 11 recommendations related to freedom of
expression during the universal periodic review in 2014, of which it accepted 2 and
partially accepted 4, including the recommendation that it take the necessary steps to
ensure, and that its citizens fully enjoy, the rights and freedoms awarded to them by the
Constitution, with special emphasis on the right to freedom of expression, the right to
political activity and the right to assemble, and the recommendation to strengthen and
promote freedom of expression, particularly that of the press (see A/HRC/14/12 and
Add.1). In its response, the Government notes that it rejected a number of recommendations
with regard to freedom of expression because they were contrary to the country’s
fundamental values, Islamic tenets and Constitution.
39.
On 19 January 2016, the Special Rapporteur welcomed the release of Washington
Post reporter Jason Rezaian, who had been unlawfully detained by security and intelligence
forces since July 2014, and encouraged the authorities to pave the way for the release of all
remaining detainees unlawfully held in the country’s prisons. 26 As of January 2016, at least
45 journalists and Internet users were reportedly imprisoned in the country.27 At least six
prominent artists, writers and musicians have been arbitrarily detained or prosecuted since
October 2015. The Islamic Republic of Iran is ranked as the seventh most-censored country
26
27
See http://shaheedoniran.org/english/dr-shaheeds-work/press-releases/un-human-rights-expertswelcome-freeing-of-iranian-americans-and-call-for-more-releases/.
See www.en.rsf.org; www.cpj.org; www.journalismisnotacrime.org; www.iranhumanrights.org.
11
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