A/HRC/39/39
84.
OHCHR participated in intersessional meetings organized by the Commission on
Narcotic Drugs on the human rights commitments in the outcome document of the thirtieth
special session. OHCHR also participated in the general debates of the sixty-first session of
the Commission, highlighting human rights issues related to the world drug problem. 115
85.
The Council of Europe’s Pompidou Group has initiated work to explore the
application of human rights standards and tests as a basis for national and local-led
initiatives to incorporate human rights into drug policy development, monitoring and
evaluation. This work has resulted in the report entitled “Drug policy and human rights in
Europe: managing tensions, maximising complementarities”.116
C.
Measuring drug policies from a human rights perspective
86.
Ensuring that governments are held responsible for protecting human rights through
drug laws, policies and strategies requires tracking data and conducting regular assessments
of the human rights situation as it relates to drug control. On several occasions, human
rights treaty bodies have recommended that States provide data, statistics and information
on issues related to human rights in drug control efforts.117 There is a growing realization
that the traditional indicators regarding arrests, seizures and criminal justice responses are
inadequate to show the real impact of drug policies on communities. The success of drug
control strategies should be measured through an assessment of the impact of drug control
efforts in the enjoyment of human rights and other critical aspects such as security, health
and socioeconomic development.118
87.
States are encouraged to collect up-to-date, comprehensive, disaggregated and
transparent data on drug control efforts. The data gathered should be used by States to
analyse the impact of drug control efforts on the enjoyment of human rights, and to enhance
compliance with international human rights norms and standards in the administration of
drug policies.
88.
The outcome document of the thirtieth special session recommends that States
consider including information, on a voluntary basis, concerning, inter alia, the promotion
of human rights, when furnishing information to the Commission on Narcotic Drugs
pursuant to the three international drug control conventions and the relevant Commission
resolutions.119 OHCHR has developed a set of human rights indicators for the realization of
human rights,120 and guidance on a human rights-based approach to data collection in the
implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals. 121 Both can provide guidance in
strengthening and streamlining existing data-collection and analysis tools in drug control
efforts.
VII. Conclusions and recommendations
89.
The cross-cutting approach of the outcome document of the thirtieth special
session of the General Assembly, of 2016, on the world drug problem, constitutes a
new and better linkage of the objective of drug control — protection of the health and
welfare of humanity — with the key priorities of the United Nations system, including
the Sustainable Development Goals. States should make greater efforts to more
comprehensively implement the outcome document in accordance with their human
rights obligations.
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
See E/2018/28-E/CN.7/2018/13.
See https://rm.coe.int/drug-policyandhumanrights-in-europe-eng/1680790e3d.
See CEDAW/C/MDV/CO/4-5, CEDAW/C/MKD/CO/4-5, CEDAW/C/ITA/CO/6,
CRC/C/KWT/CO/2, CRC/C/MDG/CO/3-4, E/C.12/DEU/CO/5 and E/C.12/MCO/CO/2-3.
See https://cdpe.org/measuring_drug_policy_outcomes_intersections_with_human_rights_
and_the_sustainable_development_goals_sdgs/# and the Global Drug Policy Observatory submission.
Recommendation 4 (h).
See www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/Indicators/Pages/documents.aspx.
See www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DataForSustainableDevelopment.aspx.
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