A/HRC/42/47/Add.4
water from rivers and streams. In addition, the Public Policy’s Environmental Sustainability
Strategy promotes indigenous peoples' access to sustainable water management
technologies and their public participation in policies related to access to and protection of
water resources.
68.
The Special Rapporteur notes ANDA’s obligations to universalize access to safe
drinking water and sanitation in urban and rural areas and the establishment of the
Direction of Attention to Rural Systems and Communities that improved access to water
and sanitation for rural communities directly, and indigenous communities indirectly. He
also notes the establishment of the National Action Plan for Indigenous Peoples and the
Public Policy for Indigenous Peoples. He is, however, disappointed that the policy
framework and measures to improve the rights for indigenous peoples, in particular their
right to property, were not adopted. The realisation of the right to property for indigenous
peoples is likely to be crucial to improving their access to water and sanitation, given that
the water provision system of El Salvador has traditionally been linked to land ownership.
The Special Rapporteur also reminds the Government that his recommendation requires the
development of a legal framework to protect the rights of indigenous peoples in order to
ensure better implementation and enforcement of their human rights to water and sanitation.
Therefore, the policy framework planned to be launched by the Government would not be
sufficient, in and of itself, to ensure El Salvador’s compliance with his recommendation.
PROGRESS NOT STARTED: The Special Rapporteur acknowledges establishment
of the Direction of Attention to Rural Systems and Communities and the
Government´s plans to establish the National Action Plan for Indigenous Peoples and
the Public Policy for Indigenous Peoples, but reiterates his recommendation to
develop legislation under which the rights of indigenous peoples, including their rights
to water and sanitation, may be legally guaranteed and implemented.
19
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