A/HRC/28/4
remaining 3,000 applications regarding excessively long proceedings, which had not been
included in the action plan as they had been filed after the plan had been established.
28.
Approximately 3,500 more complaints concerning prison conditions had been filed
by prison inmates. Following the pilot decisions in the cases of Stella v. Italy and Rexhepi v.
Italy in 2014, it could be expected that the European Court would invite prison inmates to
apply to the domestic courts as the decisions clearly stated that the new domestic remedies
available to detainees were fully in line with the European Convention on Human Rights.
29.
The national action plan against trafficking in human beings, provided for under
Legislative Decree No. 24/14, would be adopted by the Council of Ministers by the end of
2014, together with the single programme for the assistance and social integration of
victims of trafficking.
30.
In order to reduce prison overcrowding, Italy had adopted several measures, and had
in particular extended recourse to house arrest as an alternative to imprisonment. Following
the ratification in 2012 of the Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture (OPCAT), recent legislation had provided for the establishment by the Ministry of Justice of a
national authority for the rights of detainees.
31.
In Italy, national interventions in the area of social assistance were mainly addressed
to people who were not in the labour market, in particular elderly people and persons with
disabilities. In 2008, a “social card” had been introduced to provide additional assistance to
some sectors of society.
B.
Interactive dialogue and responses by the State under review
32.
During the interactive dialogue, 92 delegations made statements. Recommendations
made during the dialogue can be found in section II of the present report.
33.
Chad welcomed the efforts Italy had made to implement the recommendations
received in the first cycle and noted in particular the ratification of international instruments
and the efforts made to integrate foreigners and rescue migrants at sea.
34.
Chile expressed appreciation for the efforts made to implement human rights
policies. Chile also noted the lack of some important institutional and legal instruments and
the persistence of certain discriminatory attitudes.
35.
China commended Italy for helping migrants, particularly the search and rescue
operations to save innocent lives at sea. It also commended Italy for fighting against racism
and protecting the Roma and other ethnic minorities, and for cooperating on human
trafficking and asylum issues.
36.
Costa Rica commended Italy for the adoption of the National Action Plan against
Racism, Xenophobia and Intolerance and for ratifying instruments related to the protection
of women against domestic violence and the protection of children against exploitation and
sexual abuse.
37.
Côte d’Ivoire noted the reforms Italy had implemented on gender equality, access of
vulnerable persons to public services and measures in favour of migrants and asylum
seekers.
38.
Cuba noted resources allocated to combating discrimination, and encouraged further
efforts in that regard, as well as to improve the reception, detention and integration of
migrants.
6
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