A/HRC/7/32
page 14
79. The NGO Committee for Social Development noted that broader environmental rights
are not fully highlighted. The Committee also indicated that no special mention is made of the
commoditization of water and contamination of natural resources due to actions of private
enterprises and States.
H. Right to housing
80. The Government of Belgium expressed the view that States should be free to determine
priorities for their poverty eradication policies based on the situation at hand, rather than having
a responsibility to place special emphasis on housing policy, as suggested in paragraph 33.
81. The Government of Georgia noted that it would be more appropriate for States to play a
facilitating role in promoting access of the poor to housing than to be obligated to guarantee such
access, as called for in paragraph 32. The present wording of the paragraph would encourage the
poor to take for granted the provision of housing and could not be practically implemented in
countries with a weak or transition economy.
82. The Government of the Philippines suggested that the right to housing be construed in the
context of security of tenure instead of ownership.
83. The International Federation of Social Workers suggested taking out the word
“dignified” in the first sentence of paragraph 31, or finding a different wording to express the
idea that the right to housing is universal and that States should make efforts to ensure that
minimum safety and health norms are maintained for occupants living in extreme poverty.
84. The South African Human Rights Commission suggested that paragraph 32 of the draft
guiding principles pay particular attention to gender-based mistreatment.
85. Care International suggested that the draft guiding principles should stipulate that States
have a duty to undertake legislative and administrative reforms to ensure women’s rights to
inheritance and to ownership of land as key prerequisites to the eradication of poverty, and
recommended using the word “priority” instead of “emphasis” in paragraph 33.
I. Right to education and culture
86. The Government of Belgium noted that the draft guiding principles do not have specific
provisions addressing “youth” and “sport” as important building blocks for facilitating the
integration and participation of the poor.
87. The Government of the Philippines stated that the definition of culture as “special
programmes affording access to culture, instruction, reading, art and literature” is quite limited.
It would be more encompassing and beneficial if culture could be framed by considering the
human rights context of culture as espoused by the 2004 United Nations Development
Programme (UNDP) Human Development Report. The Human Development Report 2004
contextualized cultural liberty in the following terms: “The freedom people have to choose their
identity - to be who they are and who they want to be - and to live without being excluded from
other choices that are important for them. Cultural liberty is violated by the failure to respect and
recognize values, institutions, and ways of life of cultural groups and discrimination and
disadvantage based on cultural identity.” (HDR 2004, p. 27).
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