A/HRC/25/35
IV. Good practices
A.
Empowering children with child-sensitive information
18.
Children’s access to information about their rights and ways of promoting their
safeguard and implementation, as well as ensuring their informed consent to decisions in
line with their evolving capacities, is a crucial dimension of access to justice. Most
countries that contributed information to the present report indicated that dedicated
arrangements for the dissemination of adequate information to children are in place. These
arrangements include, inter alia, (a) information on websites and online counselling
services; (b) initiatives to raise awareness, such as human rights education, discussions and
presentations in schools, organization of court visits and moot courts; (c) the publication
and dissemination of brochures, leaflets, posters in child-sensitive language and adapted to
children’s age in police stations, courts, and victim support services; (d) the establishment
of help-lines that provide free, private and confidential 24-hour telephone counselling for
children, as well as other creative initiatives. For instance, in Belarus, writing and art
competitions aiming at enhancing knowledge about children’s rights are carried out.
19.
In this context, it is important to recall that children should be provided with
information and advice that is adapted to their age, maturity and circumstances. It should be
conveyed in language children are able to understand and which is gender- and culturesensitive, and supported by child-sensitive materials and information services.27
20.
Information should also be available to parents, teachers and people working with
and for children. In a survey conducted by Child Rights Connect with 310 children from
24 countries on their views and opinions on accessing justice, children overwhelmingly
stated that the main source of information about remedies would come from their parents or
family members. The vast majority of children also said that they would want their parents
to help them in obtaining access to justice because they trusted them. The survey also
showed a preference for information to be sent directly to them as well as for information to
be provided at school and online.28 In that regard, the essential role of civil society
organizations in awareness-raising, providing information and promoting public discussion
on children’s rights has been highlighted by a number of States.
B.
Child-sensitive procedures as a prerequisite condition to access justice
21.
In order to ensure effective access to justice for children, national legal systems
should have the capacity to accept and address complaints from or on behalf of children,
while fully respecting, protecting and ensuring their rights. This implies that the system is
child-sensitive, in particular taking into account the general principles and relevant
provisions of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, as well as all other relevant human
rights norms and standards.29
27
28
29
8
Safe and child-sensitive counselling, complaint and reporting mechanisms to address violence against
children, footnote 22 above, p. 7.
Child Rights Connect, survey, see footnote 1 above.
See paras. 8-12. In particular, the United Nations Guidelines on Justice in matters involving Child
Victims and Witnesses of Crime, and the Guidelines of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of
Europe on Child-Friendly Justice provide further guidelines on the requisite elements of a childsensitive justice system. The main elements of a child-sensitive system are addressed throughout
chapter IV of this report.
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