A/HRC/22/71
for the national values of the country in which the child lives. In its general comment No. 1,
the Committee underlined the need to view rights within their broader ethical, moral,
spiritual, cultural or social framework and the fact that most children’s rights, far from
being externally imposed, are embedded within the values of local communities.
55.
In its general comment No. 1, the Committee on the Rights of the Child also pointed
out that education should familiarize the child with the values of human rights, and that this
is a life-long process, starting with reflection on human rights in daily life and within the
child’s own experience. The responsibility to relate human rights to personal experience is
also reflected in the Committee’s recommendation that States should develop creative
methods, in particular at the local level, when promoting awareness of human rights. 72
56.
Within the context of the obligation placed on States, the concept of “traditional
values” could have a role to play. In article 5, paragraph 3, of the United Nations
Declaration on Human Rights Education and Training, the General Assembly stated that
human rights education and training should embrace and enrich, as well as draw inspiration
from, the diversity of civilizations, religions, cultures and traditions of different countries,
as it is reflected in the universality of human rights. In a statement made on the
International Year for the Rapprochement of Cultures, the Executive Director of the United
Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) noted that his organization’s work on culture was based
on principles, inter alia, that “human rights can be recognized and internalized through a
culturally sensitive approach that gives social basis and support to the legal approach and
that builds on positive cultural values and religious interpretations that strengthen human
rights principles.” 73 The World Plan of Action on Education for Human Rights and
Democracy also states that “a key challenge for the future is to enhance the universality of
human rights by rooting these rights in different cultural traditions.” 74 Thus, a better
appreciation of diverse cultural and traditional contexts can enhance understanding of the
international human rights framework; where traditional or cultural values are inconsistent
with international human rights law, however, human rights education can assist States in
fulfilling their responsibility to modify or eliminate harmful prejudices or stereotypes. 75
B.
Social institutions and the transmission of values
57.
In its resolution 16/3, the Human Rights Council noted the important role of family,
community, society and educational institutions in upholding and transmitting traditional
values, which contributes to promoting respect for human rights and increasing their
acceptance at the grass roots.
58.
It must be emphasized that families themselves are diverse and that, as the General
Assembly noted in its resolution 59/147, “in different cultural, political and social systems,
various forms of the family exist.” 76 The Committee on the Rights of the Child has also
noted that, within the Convention, the “family” refers to a variety of arrangements that can
provide for young children’s care, nurturance and development, including the nuclear
72
73
74
75
76
16
CRC/C/GTM/CO/3-4, para. 29.
UNFPA, “Promoting International Development Through a Cultural Lens” 21 April 2010. Available
from, www.unfpa.org/public/home/news/pid/5392
World Plan of Action on Education for Human Rights and Democracy, available from
www/unesco.org/webworld/peace_library/UNESCO/HRIGHTS/342-353.HTM
See for example the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women,
art. 5.
See also General Assembly resolutions 65/277, para. 43, and S-26/2, para. 31, and Committee on the
Elimination of Discrimination against Women general recommendation No. 21, para. 13.
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