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displacement problems is inextricably linked to the search for durable peace. The study also
suggests a number of practical strategies: including internally displaced persons in peace
processes; taking their specific needs into account when drafting peace agreements; ensuring that
they can play an active part in building peace. This report was extensively discussed at
workshops organized in Geneva, New York and Washington.
79. During 2008, the Representative plans to prepare a handbook for mediators, in cooperation
with the United Nations Mediation Support Unit and the Brookings-Bern project, highlighting
the key principles relating to internal displacement which need to be taken into consideration in
peace agreements.
80. The Brookings-Bern project has also prepared a short study on the advisability of drafting
a set of principles and a handbook for governments, non-governmental organizations and other
humanitarian personnel on whether, when and how to involve internally displaced persons in the
decision-making process, using the techniques of information-sharing, consultation and
participation. A workshop attended by representatives of governments, United Nations agencies
and bodies and non-governmental organizations involved in protection and assistance for
internally displaced persons was organized on this issue. After consultations with these partners,
the principles and handbook will be finalized, published and distributed widely in countries
facing internal displacement issues.
III. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
81. The Representative acknowledges and welcomes the efforts which have led to greater
recognition of the reality of the phenomenon of internal displacement and to progress in
the development of the normative framework and the coordination of the response to these
questions. However, he wishes to point out that millions of people are still displaced, living
in serious distress, and that they have specific needs for assistance and protection by virtue
of their displaced status. The Representative points out to governments that, as the Guiding
Principles state, they have the primary duty and responsibility to provide protection and
assistance to displaced persons at all stages of displacement: as part of efforts to prevent
displacement, during displacement itself and as part of the quest for durable solutions.
82. On the occasion of the tenth anniversary of the Guiding Principles, the
Representative welcomes the fact that these principles are widely accepted at the
global, regional and national levels. In this context, the Representative wishes to make
the following recommendations to governments and regional organizations:
(a) They should develop national legislation and policies which are in keeping with
the Guiding Principles and ensure that they are implemented;
(b)
They should bring existing legislation into line with the Guiding Principles;
(c) They should develop regional legal instruments based on the Guiding Principles
and ensure that they are implemented.
83. The Representative is seriously concerned at the difficulties - sometimes systematic in
nature - encountered by humanitarian personnel in gaining access to displaced persons. He
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