A/HRC/34/35 discrimination. The Centre has signed an agreement with the Ministry of Islamic Affairs to train imams to practise their role in spreading the culture of tolerance in society through speeches, lectures and other activities. 60. Saudi Arabia participated in the fifth follow-up meeting on the Istanbul Process for Combating Intolerance, Discrimination and Incitement to Hatred and/or Violence on the Basis of Religion or Belief, hosted by the Organization of Islamic Cooperation in Jeddah in June 2015. 61. Under the laws of Saudi Arabia, any call for religious hatred that constitutes incitement to discrimination is prohibited. The rights enshrined in the Basic Law and other laws can be limited by article 39 of the Constitution, which obliges the media and all means of expression to employ “good words” and prohibits acts which offend human dignity and rights. 62. Royal decree No. A/44 provides for imprisonment for a term of not less than 3 years and not more than 20 years for anyone who has committed specific acts, including affiliation to or support for extremist groups. Spain 63. The Ministry of Education, Culture and Sport is preparing a strategic plan on “school coexistence” to foster coexistence and prevent all forms of violence against students in general and against the most vulnerable groups in particular. The plan emphasizes prevention, detection and action in situations of harassment or violent incidents, as necessary, to combat hate speech based on the forms of expression that promote or incite racial hatred, xenophobia, anti-Semitism and related intolerance, including hate crimes. 64. The school coexistence portal is an online tool with numerous resources for educational centres, teachers, students and families, which contains information related to the prevention of radicalism and violence through education. 65. The regulation of hate crimes in Spanish legislation, including those based on religion, has been extensively reformed by Organic Law 1/2015, through which the Penal Code was modified specifically to criminalize behaviour that publicly encourages, promotes or incites, directly or indirectly, hatred, hostility, discrimination or violence of or against a group or any part of it, or an individual, on the basis of race, nationality, ethnicity, or other motives related to ideology, religion or belief (art. 1). 66. Spain emphasized the adoption of Law 4/2015 on the status of victims, which includes a list of procedural rights and protection measures for victims of crimes committed in Spain or that could be prosecuted in Spain, regardless of their nationality, whether they were over the legal age or not and whether or not they were legally resident in the country. It also relates to victims of the crimes contemplated in the action plan. 67. The religions most firmly rooted in Spanish society take part in the Advisory Commission on Religious Freedom, which is located within the Ministry of Justice. The first annual report of the Commission on the situation of religious freedom in Spain, published in 2015, refers to major policy developments in this field, to statistical data on the recognized religions most deeply rooted in Spain and a review of the situation concerning places of worship, burial, education, religious assistance, marriage or legal guarantees. 68. On 1 and 2 February 2016, a workshop was held on the subject of the protection of religious liberty and combating discrimination and intolerance based on religion and belief. Numerous experts in the field and representatives of various religions were present. United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 69. The Equality Act 2010 makes it unlawful to discriminate against someone because of their religion or belief, or lack of religion or belief, which includes denominations or sects within a religion. The United Kingdom reports that people are protected against direct and indirect discrimination, harassment and victimization in respect of employment, the 9

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