A/HRC/18/47
also alleviated the burden on prison authorities to operate in substandard facilities and had a
positive impact on conditions of detention.
III.
Fundamental freedoms and civil society
19.
The Fundamental Freedoms and Civil Society programme is aimed at strengthening
the capacity of individuals and organizations to exercise their fundamental freedoms of
expression, association and assembly. The Programme works with Government, civil
society and development actors to develop and monitor the implementation of legislation
and policies. It focuses on the protection of individuals, advocacy, and capacity-building for
both government and civil society. The vibrant civil society that Cambodia now enjoys is
one positive legacy of the country’s peace process. NGOs, in particular, take on a
significant part of the responsibility for delivering social services across the country. They
also serve as catalysts for social change, and are increasingly important monitors of the
actions of the executive and private sector.
20.
The Programme continued to provide training for government and civil society on
monitoring and documenting human rights violations. In August 2010, in collaboration
with the Cambodian Human Rights Action Committee, OHCHR held a one-day workshop
on International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights shadow reporting for 34
participants from 20 NGOs working in the field of civil and political rights. In September
2010, OHCHR concluded its training course for members of the Cambodian Human Rights
Committee (CHRC) on reporting under the International Covenant on Civil and Political
Rights, which resulted in the completion of a first draft of the report on the State party’s
implementation of the Covenant. It also organized and conducted a training on human
rights monitoring and investigation for 40 human rights NGO representatives. In November
2010, technical staff of the human rights commissions of both the National Assembly and
the Senate, as well as CHRC staff, were trained on the methodology of human rights
monitoring, analysis and evaluation. Another Human Rights Monitoring and Fact-Finding
Skills training was provided to 28 human rights defenders in Battambang in March 2011.
21.
OHCHR strengthened its focus on the right to access to information and on press
freedom. It worked with journalists and journalist associations, United Nations agencies,
NGOs and donors on ways to improve the professional ethics of journalists and the
protection of their profession. In September 2010, OHCHR participated in the Press
Council of Cambodia’s training course on human rights reporting, held in Kampong Cham
for 25 journalists from three provinces. OHCHR also supported the Cambodian Centre for
Independent Media’s Freedom of Expression for Journalists training, held from 25-28
February 2011, in which 30 journalists and media persons participated. Together with the
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and local
partners, OHCHR commemorated World Press Freedom Day on 3 May 2011. The event
was attended by Government representatives and over 250 journalists, media persons and
students.
22.
Together with the United Nations Development Programme, UNESCO and the
Advocacy Policy Institute, OHCHR continued to advocate for the drafting and adoption of
an access to information Law. OHCHR was involved in analysing the current legal
framework relating to access to information. Despite early progress, during which United
Nations support for drafting such a law was welcomed by the Government, a draft policy
framework initiated in 2007 has not yet been released by the Government. In April 2011,
OHCHR, its partners and the Community Legal Education Center organized a one-day
national consultative workshop on access to information entitled “The Need for a Legal
Framework and Public Information Disclosure”.
7
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