A/HRC/34/69
faced by older persons, include them in consultations and ensure equal application of their
rights under the Convention throughout their lives. The Committee should consider
adopting a general comment on the rights of older persons with disabilities.
24.
Hamad Bin Khalifa University Assistant Professor Dena Ahmed Saif Al-Thani
pointed to the need for accessible computer interfaces. Concepts such as “inclusive design”
and “universal usability” emphasized the role of potential users in developing computer
systems and encouraged a growing trend towards inclusion of users with disabilities in
usability studies and in assessing conformity with disability-related regulations. Inclusive
research had addressed a gap in assistive technology by supporting the collaboration of
persons with visual impairments with their colleagues. The results of the research were
recommendations on software design that would support collaborative and cross-modal
information-seeking from the ground up. A user-centric design approach was crucial when
developing complex interfaces with multiple modalities.
25.
During the interactive dialogue, representatives of Brazil, Pakistan, Association of
World Citizens, Dementia Alliance International, Epidemic of Knowledge Campaign,
European Network on Independent Living, Inclusion International, Indonesian Mental
Health Association, International Federation for Spina Bifida and Hydrocephalus, Pacific
Disability Forum and World Blind Union took the floor. Speakers welcomed the Marrakesh
Treaty and highlighted the Sustainable Development Goals and the Convention articles
relevant to the autistic community. Other topics included accessibility standards during
humanitarian emergencies and natural disasters; the need for a global treaty on the rights of
older persons; sociological and medical studies on dementia; people with disabilities in the
labour market; a social model inclusive of psychosocial disabilities; and universal
accessibility in societies, including to transportation.
26.
Ms. Gurung highlighted the different forms of accessibility with regard to the types
of impairments. It was important for rights holders to bring the complex and sensitive
nature of disability into the discussion. Mr. Marzo Peña underscored the need to increase
the participation of and accessibility for people with disabilities, addressing issues such as
education and employment. Ms. Perel-Levin acknowledged that the Committee had noted
the existence of discrimination on the basis of disability and age, both separately and
combined; a convention on the protection of the rights of older persons would address that
issue. Ms. Al-Thani stressed the importance of developing knowledge in the academic
sector and the website development industry as well as promoting collaboration among all
stakeholders to ensure that regulations were enforced.
D.
Strengthening equality and specific measures
27.
The Chief Director of Rights of Persons with Disabilities of the Department of
Social Development of South Africa, Lidia Pretorius, noted that the Constitution of South
Africa guaranteed equality and described measures to achieve it. The first level of measures
aimed at ensuring that persons with disabilities had equitable access to services, fiscal
spending and opportunities. The second sought to ensure access to appropriate
accommodation. The third focused on affirmative action for redress and to level the playing
fields. The fourth level aimed at reimbursing persons with disabilities and their families for
disability-related expenditures. The national disability rights policy focused on
strengthening governance and administrative systems with measures to promote equitable
outcomes, including prioritizing underrepresented organizations of persons with disabilities
and groups for State funding, and the development of a disability inequality index.
28.
The Chair of the Latin American Network of Non-Governmental Organizations of
Persons with Disabilities and their Families, Ana Lucía Arellano, said that Latin America
had achieved widespread progress in several areas. There were programmes for inclusion in
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