A/HRC/25/7
the National Ombudsman; and, at the local level, strengthened the autonomy of the
commissions for the protection of human rights.
8.
Also important was the constitutional reform of the amparo trial (habeas corpus).
Following the reform, the amparo trial could proceed in cases of acts or omissions by
authorities that infringed human rights set out in international treaties.
9.
A national human rights programme was being developed jointly with civil society.
It would include the recommendations of national and international human rights
mechanisms and organizations, as well as indicators and targets to measure progress.
10.
The delegation noted that since 2012, Mexican authorities had outlined a new
security and law enforcement policy which sought to comprehensively address the causes
of insecurity.
11.
In 2013, the General Victims’ Act was adopted, with a view to providing assistance,
protection, attention and comprehensive reparation to victims of violence and of human
rights violations and to restituting their rights.
12.
In addition, a law on regulating the use of public force was being developed with the
support of the International Committee of the Red Cross.
13.
Referring to military justice, the delegation indicated that Mexico had recognized
that under no circumstances should cases involving violations of the rights of civilian
persons fall under military jurisdiction.
14.
With regard to the protection of journalists and human rights defenders, Mexico
recognized the important contribution of those actors and observed full respect for the right
to freedom of expression. In accordance with a constitutional amendment, federal
authorities were empowered to investigate crimes involving violations of freedom of
expression committed against journalists, or other persons or facilities, and the office of the
special prosecutor for such crimes had been established. In addition, the Protection
Mechanism for Human Rights Defenders and Journalists had been created.
15.
Among the legislative reforms that the President had sent to Congress was an
initiative to amend the Federal Criminal Code with a view to harmonizing the definition of
the crime of enforced disappearance with international standards. Moreover, the withdrawal
of the reservation to the Inter-American Convention on Forced Disappearance of Persons
had been proposed.
16.
In 2011, the Missing or Disappeared Persons Registry Act had been approved,
establishing the obligation of the federal Government to develop a registry of disappeared
individuals. Efforts were also being made to locate missing persons through local law
enforcement offices, in coordination with the Missing Persons Search Unit of the federal
Attorney General’s Office.
17.
In the area of gender equality, Mexico had developed the 2013–2018 National
Programme for Equality of Opportunities and Non-Discrimination against Women.
Additionally, an initiative to reform the electoral legislation to guarantee parity between
men and women had been sent to both chambers of Congress.
18.
Mexico underscored the action taken to prevent violations of the rights of migrants,
considering its situation as a country of origin, transit, destination and return.
19.
Mexico had reached agreements to transform itself into a country that was more just,
where all citizens — without exception — enjoyed the same rights. Congress and the
Supreme Court had both played an important role in the fulfilment of the State’s
international human rights obligations.
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