A/HRC/41/41/Add.2
economic gaps between Indigenous people and non-Indigenous Canadians,
advancing self-determination and improving relationships with Indigenous peoples.
Canada is taking important steps in the work of reconciliation through historic
investments. Canada is building on programs for First Nations, Inuit, and Métis
communities to deliver clean water, housing, child and family services, training and
health care, as well as establishing new funding relationships with First Nations
intended to secure a better quality of life for Indigenous peoples by moving toward
predictable and sustained funding for First Nations communities. Most recently the
2018 federal budget announced $5 billion over five years to support Indigenous
communities and peoples by taking further steps to improve the quality of life for
Indigenous peoples and to support the recognition and implementation of Indigenous
rights.b
In Georgia, the Supreme Audit Office launched the Budget Monitor tool, an online
platform providing budget information, including on public debt, major infrastructure
projects, municipal budgets and audits, in an accessible format. The platform allows public
participation and invites users to identify shortcomings in public service delivery, report
cases of corruption and prioritize government agencies for the Office to audit. The platform
now includes a feature related to the implementation of the Sustainable Development
Goals, including Goal-related audits, issues and recommendations for budget spending.
In Sri Lanka, the Right to Information Act, approved by Parliament in June 2016
following over 20 years of advocacy by civil society organizations, provides a robust and
progressive legal framework to ensure the effective exercise of the right to freedom of
information in accordance with the Global Right to Information Rating system of the
Centre for Law and Democracy. Since its adoption, the Act has empowered communities
and civil society actors to scrutinize government decisions and participate in public life.
Use of the law by civil society organizations has led to the disclosure of information related
to corruption and human rights violations. For example, information relating to bilateral
agreements between the Government and Middle Eastern States pertaining to migrant
workers was disclosed pursuant to a decision of the Right to Information Commission.
Another good example of how Governments can empower people and promote civil
society participation in the implementation of the 2030 Agenda is the Regional Agreement
on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in
Latin America and the Caribbean (the Escazú Agreement), adopted in March 2018. The
Escazú Agreement develops Principle 10 of the Rio Declaration on Environment and
Development, which states that the best way to deal with environmental matters is though
the effective participation of all people. The Escazú Agreement is also the first binding
instrument to offer a specific regimen of protection for environmental human rights
defenders and their organizations. While the Escazú Agreement promotes citizen
participation, the negotiating process also saw the public participate directly by way of
electing representatives from the public to have a seat at the negotiating table and present
proposals to delegates.
a
See https://sitoumus2050.fi/en/web/sitoumus2050/home#/.
Canada, Global Affairs Canada, Canada’s Implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable
Development: Voluntary National Review (Ottawa, 2018).
b
C.
Accountability for the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and
its processes is crucial to ensuring the achievement of the Sustainable
Development Goals, in which the role of civil society as a watchdog is
critical
54.
The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development provides for the follow-up and
review process to be “open, inclusive, participatory and transparent for all people”, and to
be “people-centred, gender-sensitive, respect human rights and have a particular focus on
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