A/HRC/14/23
The Special Rapporteur addressed the issue of freedom of expression and communication
skills at the event, which was organized by the United Nations Information Centre
OHCHR, the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), UNESCO and the United
Nations Population Fund.
19.
From 8 to 9 December, he participated in a regional consultation in Washington
D.C. entitled “Enhancing Cooperation between Regional and International Mechanisms for
the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights”. The event was organized by OHCHR in
coordination with other organizations.
C.
Country visits
20.
The Special Rapporteur notes that country visits will remain central to the activities
of his mandate. Visits undertaken by the former Special Rapporteur, along with requests
made to Governments for official country visits and the trends that emerge from an analysis
of communications on freedom of expression and opinion, form the basis of requests sent to
Governments for an invitation to visit their countries. Requests for invitations to visit a
number of countries have been sent by the Special Rapporteur, taking into consideration the
importance of achieving a geographical balance. The Special Rapporteur hopes that visit
requests will be favourably received by the Governments concerned.
1.
Upcoming missions
21.
For 2010, the Special Rapporteur has received invitations from the following
Governments: the Republic of Korea (visit scheduled for 6 to 14 May); Mexico (visit
scheduled from 10 to 21 August, to be made in conjunction with the Special Rapporteur for
Freedom of Expression for the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, Ms. Catalina
Botero); and Israel (visit scheduled for September).
22.
The Special Rapporteur would also like to thank the Italian Government for inviting
him to visit the country. The dates of the visit have yet to be agreed upon.
2.
Pending requests
23.
As of March 2010, the following requests from the Special Rapporteur were
pending: the Islamic Republic of Iran (request made in February 2010), Sri Lanka (request
made in June 2009), Tunisia (requested in 2009), and the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
(requests made in 2003 and in 2009).
III. Main themes
A.
General considerations on the right to freedom of opinion and
expression
24.
As provided for in article 19 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political
Rights, the right to freedom of opinion and expression comprises three different elements:
(a) the right to hold opinions without interference; (b) the right to seek and receive
information and the right of access to information; and (c) the right to impart information
and ideas of all kinds, regardless of frontiers, either orally, in writing or in print, in the form
of art, or through any other media of one’s choice.
25.
The right to freedom of opinion and expression, like all rights, imposes legal
obligations upon Governments: (a) to respect that right, or to refrain from interfering with
the enjoyment of that right; (b) to protect that right or to exercise due diligence in order to
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