A/HRC/43/69
Arab territories, 1 detailed a number of discriminatory policies that Israel continued to
implement, including preferential policies that facilitate the acquisition of land and water by
Israeli settlers, most notably through tax incentives and aid. It remained difficult for Syrians
to obtain building permits as Israel was imposing a new system for land registration,
creating obstacles for Syrians to prove ownership of their lands and thus providing a pretext
for Israel to seize those lands. The Syrian Arab Republic pointed out that the Director
General of ILO had expressed concern about the fact that Israel had plans to build wind
turbines on a large scale on lands owned by Syrians and that that would significantly
restrict the expansion of Syrian villages. Moreover, the Director General of ILO had
highlighted the continued attempts by Israel to integrate the occupied Syrian Golan
administratively and politically. In his conclusion, the Director General of ILO had noted
the continued and general deterioration in the labour conditions in the Arab occupied
territories, including the occupied Syrian Golan, and the fact that Syrians had been facing
deprivation for over 50 years and continued to face discrimination by the Israeli occupation
authorities.
14.
The Syrian Arab Republic stated that the Israeli occupation authorities had
attempted to impose their illegal decision to hold local council elections in the occupied
Syrian Golan on 30 October 2018 in order to legitimize the occupation and impose their
laws in that territory. The population in the Golan had undermined those attempts by
refusing to vote or participate in the elections despite pressure from the Israeli occupation
authorities.
15.
The Syrian Arab Republic noted that Israel had granted an Israeli company permits
to construct 45 air turbines to produce energy on lands owned by Syrian farmers, as part of
its policy to uproot Syrians and seize their lands. That had been done after the Israeli
occupation authorities had imposed a land survey on lands owned by people who did not
have ownership documents. The Syrian Arab Republic considered that the aim of that
policy was to pressure the inhabitants of Syrian villages to accept documents issued by the
so-called “Israeli land registration office” instead of their original land registration
documents issued in their motherland (the Syrian Arab Republic). It added that, ultimately,
such practices were intended to facilitate the confiscation of those lands by imposing
alternative “Israeli documents”. The Syrian Arab Republic declared that, in that context, it
was important to refer to calls by the Israeli occupation authorities to the population of the
occupied Syrian Golan, specifically those living in Ain Qanieh and the industrial area
belonging to the village of Majdal Shams, to hand in their original land ownership
documents, which had been inherited from their forefathers. It was noted that that
procedure was expected to affect a number of other villages in the occupied Syrian Golan
and that the Israeli occupation authorities had threatened to confiscate lands from their
actual owners and to transfer them to Israeli settlers if the inhabitants of the occupied
Syrian Golan did not accept the new Israeli documents.
16.
The Syrian Arab Republic added that the new energy-producing wind turbines
would be built on a surface totalling 100,000 dunums 2 of arable land belonging to Syrians
living in villages in the vicinity. It stressed that planning for that project continued despite
large-scale demonstrations by the population of the occupied Syrian Golan rejecting it and
the negative impact it would have on them by restricting their urban expansion and
confining them to smaller and more densely populated areas. The Syrian Arab Republic
added that the project would cause significant harm to the environment, creating health
hazards and damage to arable land. It noted that, more recently, the Israeli electricity
company had expanded a high-voltage electrical grid to use and produce electrical energy
from the wind turbines it planned to build around the Israeli settlement of Kitsarine.
17.
The Syrian Arab Republic noted that the Israeli occupation authorities had, in their
attempts to legitimize their occupation of the occupied Syrian Golan, approved a multi-year
project to develop agriculture projects in the 33 existing Israeli settlements with the aim of
1
2
4
See www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_norm/---relconf/documents/meetingdocument/
wcms_705016.pdf.
One dunum is equivalent to 1,000 square metres.
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