A/HRC/44/32 Contents Page I. Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 3 II. Accountability and access to remedy: the contribution of non-State-based grievance mechanisms ................................................................................................................................... 3 Overview ....................................................................................................................................... 4 A. Scope .................................................................................................................................... 4 B. Methodology ......................................................................................................................... 5 C. Structure, approach and audience of the recommended action ............................................. 5 D. Relationship between the three phases of the Accountability and Remedy Project.............. 6 IV. Recognizing the diversity of non-State-based grievance mechanisms .......................................... 7 V. Recommendations ......................................................................................................................... 7 Recommended action to improve the effectiveness of non-State-based grievance mechanisms relevant to business and human rights ........................................................................................... 8 III. Annex 2