A/HRC/39/37
75.
The OHCHR office in Honduras, in partnership with OHCHR, the National Human
Rights Protection Mechanism and the Special Prosecutor for Ethnic Groups 28 held a series
of workshops directed at local authorities, justice operators, public defenders and the police,
aimed at preventing the misuse of the criminal justice system against indigenous peoples
charged with land appropriation or other criminal offences, in the context of social protest
activities to assert their ancestral land rights.
76.
The OHCHR office in Mexico collaborated with UNDP and FAO to provide
technical assistance in the implementation of the Agreement for the Sustainability of the
Yucatán Peninsula, signed by three Governors (of the States of Quintana Roo, Yucatán and
Campeche), aimed at developing policies and programmes that support the implementation
of Sustainable Development Goal 2 on ending hunger, achieving food security and
improved nutrition and promoting sustainable agriculture, and of Sustainable Development
Goal 15 on protecting, restoring and promoting sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems,
sustainably managing forests, combating desertification, halting and reversing land
degradation and halting biodiversity loss.
77.
During the reporting period, the Committee on the Rights of the Child referred to
target 16.2 of the Sustainable Development Goals when recommending the creation of
monitoring mechanisms and particular measures to prevent violence against children
belonging to indigenous communities. 29
78.
The Committee also drew attention to targets 1.3 and 11.1 of the Sustainable
Development Goals, recommending the adoption of strategies to “ensure that public
policies in the area of housing, safe drinking water and sanitation, health and education
adequately address the rights of children belonging to indigenous peoples”30 and guarantee
a good standard of living.
79.
When addressing the issue of unequal access to education due to gender disparities,
the Committee on the Rights of the Child referred to target 4.5 of the Sustainable
Development Goals on eliminating gender disparities in education and ensuring equal
access to all levels of education and vocational training for the vulnerable, including
indigenous peoples.31
80.
The Committee was also concerned at underregistration among indigenous peoples,
and encouraged the registration of children at birth, in accordance with target 16.9 of the
Sustainable Development Goals on providing legal identity for all, including birth
registration.32 The Committee on the Rights of the Child recommended the reinforcement of
measures to provide quality health care, including access to health care in indigenous
languages, in line with target 3.8 of the Sustainable Development Goals on achieving
universal health coverage.33
G.
Data collection and data disaggregation
81.
The OHCHR office in Guatemala promoted the collaboration between indigenous
peoples and national census authorities to ensure that indigenous peoples actively
participated in the census.
82.
The Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, the
Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination and the Committee on the Rights of
the Child urged States to systematically collect and provide statistical data through all
relevant ministries and departments, disaggregated by ethnic groups, including indigenous
peoples, to provide an empirical basis on which to evaluate the equal enjoyment of rights
under their respective Conventions. The Committee on the Rights of the Child expressed
28
29
30
31
32
33
12
Fiscalía de Etnias.
See CRC/C/ECU/CO/5-6, para. 25.
Ibid., para. 36.
See CRC/C/PLW/CO/2, para. 51.
See CRC/C/PAN/CO/5-6, para. 18.
Ibid., para. 29.
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