A/HRC/27/41
and Development (Secretaría Nacional de Planificación y Desarrollo) (SENPLADES)
requested OHCHR support for the integration of human rights into national development
planning processes and tools.
82.
The Constitution of Ecuador states that planning and public policies formulated
through participatory approaches are key processes for realizing human rights and
promoting social equality cohesion and “good living” (buen vivir). The task of OHCHR
was also facilitated by the Government’s clear political will and by the work of a solid
national planning entity with strong institutional and technical capacity.
83.
The effective collaboration between OHCHR and SENPLADES between 2011 and
2013 produced a number of key results, including the Guidelines for the elaboration of
sectoral public policy, the Guidelines for the integration of a human rights-based approach
in the national development plan and the Atlas of socioeconomic inequalities.
84.
The approach used to develop the Guidelines for the elaboration of sectoral public
policy followed precise methodological steps, such as identifying specific duty bearers visà-vis human rights obligations; unpacking the relevant rights and analysing their
dimensions, e.g. accessibility, affordability, availability, quality; and integrating the
principles of participation, non-discrimination, transparency and accountability into the
policy.
85.
Those Guidelines, adopted in 2011 through a ministerial decree, which made their
use compulsory, have succeeded in placing the human being at the centre of development
planning. The gap between human rights standards and the actual living conditions of the
people is viewed as a development challenge.
86.
OHCHR and SENPLADES provided specialized training for 120 planning officials
of the executive branch of government, which strengthened the capacity of key departments
to work together in formulating public policies from a human rights perspective.
87.
In 2011, OHCHR and SENPLADES assessed the level of integration of the human
rights-based approach into a national development plan, namely the National Plan for Good
Living, 2009–2013. Their work resulted in the preparation of Guidelines for the integration
of a human rights-based approach in the national development plan, which provide
instructions on how to integrate a human rights-based approach into the elaboration,
implementation and evaluation of development strategies for targeting the next National
Development Plan, for the period 2014–2017.
88.
SENPLADES, together with OHCHR and 11 other United Nations entities, the
Centro de Planificación y Estudio Social and the Universidad Andina Simón Bolívar,
worked together to develop the Atlas of socioeconomic inequalities. The Atlas, which was
launched in 2013, constitutes an innovative database that maps persistent gaps in the
enjoyment of economic, social and cultural rights in Ecuador. It contains disaggregated
information, including by ethnicity, sex, gender, age and region, and creates new social
indicators to measure poverty from a multidimensional perspective.
89.
The Atlas served as a baseline for the National Strategy for Poverty Eradication and
informed the actualization of the National Development Plan for the period 2014–2017. It
is expected to guide the formulation of targeted public policies in order to address
inequalities.
90.
The OHCHR framework on indicators is being used to increase the capacity of the
National Development Secretariat and the managers of the National Information System to
monitor and evaluate public policies from a human rights perspective.
16
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents