A/HRC/26/6
all strategies and policies for national socioeconomic development. Viet Nam has
maintained an environment of peace and stability, sustained economic growth and
improved material and cultural life. This has created the necessary preconditions for the
promotion and protection of human rights in all political, civil, economic, cultural and
social domains.
8.
On 28 November 2013, the National Assembly adopted a Constitution, which
represents a step towards a rule-of-law State and the institutionalization of human rights in
conformity with the international human rights norms and instruments to which Viet Nam
is a party. Since 2009, 25 key laws have been enacted or amended with a view to better
compliance with and exercise of human rights and 41 national socioeconomic development
strategies and programmes have been approved and implemented.
9.
Viet Nam has strengthened cooperation and engagement with regional and
international organizations, in particular the Human Rights Council, thereby making a
significant contribution to the cause of human rights.
10.
Viet Nam has been recognized internationally as one of the top performers in
attaining the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). The economic growth of 5.5–6 per
cent from 2009 to 2012 permitted Viet Nam to accomplish the many set targets in labour,
employment, health care, education and social security, such as creating 1.5 million new
jobs every year, keeping unemployment below 2 per cent, and completing the
universalization of primary and secondary education.
11.
By the end of 2013, there were a total of 997 print newspapers and 1,084
publications. Nearly 17,000 licensed journalists are working in Viet Nam. Regular Internet
users account for 34 per cent of the population.
12.
There are 460 associations and social and professional organizations active at the
provincial, interprovincial and national levels, as compared with 380 in 2009; 20 business
trade union organizations; and over 36,000 associations, unions of associations and clubs at
local levels operating in all walks of life.
13.
The consistent policy of Viet Nam is to respect, ensure and create enabling
conditions for all people to exercise the freedom of religion and belief. There are 8,500
religious and belief-related activities of varying scopes which take place annually
throughout the country.
14.
In June 2012, Viet Nam signed and ratified the Convention against Transnational
Organized Crime and the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons.
In November 2013, it signed the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or
Degrading Treatment (CAT), which it will ratify, together with the Convention on the
Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD). Viet Nam has also signed a number of
International Labour Organization (ILO) conventions related to labour and employment.
15.
Viet Nam presented reports to the Committee on the Elimination of Racial
Discrimination in February 2012 and the Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC) in
May 2012. It has submitted reports to the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural
Rights and to the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women; and is
in the process of drafting its report for the Human Rights Committee.
16.
Viet Nam has received visits from five special procedures, including the
Independent Expert on minority issues (July 2010), the Independent Expert on extreme
poverty and human rights (August 2010), the Independent Expert on the effects of foreign
debt and other related international financial obligations of States on the full enjoyment of
all human rights, particularly economic, social and cultural rights (March 2011), the Special
Rapporteur on the right to health (December 2011) and the Independent Expert in the field
of cultural rights (November 2013) and has extended invitations to three others. The
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