A/HRC/13/51
Women, the United Nations Non-Governmental Liaison Service and the World Citizen
Foundation.
59.
It was emphasized that the human rights obligations of States were not merely
national but also extraterritorial in nature, and that the operationalization of this was crucial
for the more effective enjoyment of all human rights by all. In this respect, some speakers
suggested that a human rights mechanism should be established to hold States and
international financial institutions accountable for their obligations. There was strong
emphasis on the need for convergence of the discourse on human rights and development.
From a development perspective, many speakers underlined the importance of
accountability to people, especially to those most affected by crises.
C.
1.
International assistance and cooperation in combating poverty
Improving policy coherence in international assistance and cooperation
60.
The Head of the Economic, Social and Cultural Rights Section of Amnesty
International, Meghna Abraham, spoke about the improvement of policy coherence in terms
of international cooperation and assistance, particularly in the context of the Millennium
Development Goals. She highlighted the importance of prioritizing the most marginalized
and vulnerable sections of society, and upholding the principle of non-discrimination and
equality in efforts to combat poverty. In this regard, it was stated that the weakness of the
Goals was that their numerical targets risked shifting the primary focus away from the most
marginalized and vulnerable groups towards groups that could be more easily addressed in
terms of meeting numerical targets. This was not consistent with a human rights approach;
failure to address underlying human rights violations would prevent reaching a given goal
and may undermine the fulfilment of the others.
61.
Ms. Abraham also underscored the lack of consistency and coherence between the
human rights legal framework and the Millennium Development Goals. She recommended
that the post-2015 development framework, including the Goals, firmly focus on human
rights. The forthcoming Millennium Development Goals Review Summit of 2010 was an
opportunity to influence the process looking forward to 2015, and would test the important
role played by the Human Rights Council and other human rights mechanisms in ensuring
that human rights perspectives are fully taken into account in the process.
62.
The Director of the Human Development Sector of the World Bank, Steen
Jorgensen, pointed out the need for comprehensive social policies rather than relying on
separate welfare, labour, health and other social policies. There was a need to achieve
equitable outcomes in terms of access to and quality of health care, education and social
protection. The World Bank was in the process of finding effective ways to ensure that
human rights dimensions and implications are integrated into its policies and programmes.
63.
Mr. Jorgensen added that, in order for a social policy to be comprehensive, it was
not only the equality of opportunity but also equality of results that mattered. He gave the
example of developed countries providing funding for developing countries to cope with
climate change, and suggested that the international community should consider whether
similar policies could be pursued globally in social policy. With regards to social policies
that required change, their focus should be on equitable outcomes in access to and quality
of health, education and social protection, and improving the process of recognizing citizen
rights and responsibilities. Consequently, further progress was required in ensuring the
legal empowerment of the poor and in policy and institutional reform to improve public
services consistent with international human rights and social security normative
frameworks.
GE.09-17229
13
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