A/HRC/33/8
situation of human rights in the Sudan, in addition to visits by several thematic Special
Rapporteurs and Representatives of the Secretary-General. It also continued to cooperate in
implementing its commitments and recommendations received during the first review.
9.
To contribute to the achievement of international and regional peace and security,
the Sudan implemented the Comprehensive Peace Agreement, despite the loss of one third
of its area following the secession of South Sudan and one fourth of its human and
economic resources. The separation of South Sudan created new facts in the human rights
area. Peacemaking through dialogue and negotiation was a top priority. The inclusive
National Dialogue currently taking place was one of the prominent political and social
developments in the country. Its objectives included establishing constitutional, political
and societal reconstruction, cooperation and solidarity among citizens to overcome crises;
concurrence on a Constitution and legislation that guaranteed freedoms, rights and social
justice; and agreement on independent mechanisms for the protection of such rights.
10.
About 83 political parties participated in the Dialogue, including a number of armed
rebel groups, after the provision of required guarantees and a positive atmosphere
conducive for dialogue. The Dialogue was about to conclude and present its outcome.
11.
The April 2015 general elections were free and transparent with free public suffrage,
supervised by about 259 international and 23,000 national monitors. Over 40 political
parties participated in running the elections, representing all political and societal spectra.
Nineteen parties won seats in Parliament, with most of the incumbents having occupied
positions in the current Government. The percentage of women holding seats in Parliament
increased from 25 to 30 per cent and the actual percentage of female members of
Parliament was 35.5 per cent.
12.
Following up on the Doha Document for Peace in Darfur, efforts were continuing to
build lasting peace in Darfur, in collaboration with United Nations and African Union
partners. During the reporting period, several armed groups joined the peace process,
notably after the National Dialogue was convened. Efforts were ongoing for the full
implementation of the Doha Document, despite non-fulfilment of their commitments.
13.
The Darfur Reconstruction and Development Fund and the Voluntary Repatriation
and Resettlement Commission were established. Over 600,000 displaced families were
accommodated in 291 villages. A joint action plan was drawn up, involving $1.03 billion
for 349 projects covering 11 humanitarian and services sectors. Agreements with the
International Committee of the Red Cross and the International Organization for Migration
were also concluded for the implementation of various humanitarian projects in Darfur and
other conflict-affected areas, amounting to over $13 million.
14.
The Office of the Prosecutor of the Special Court for Darfur Crimes has been
provided with legal staff and technical and logistic facilities. Every locality throughout
Darfur has a public prosecution office, for a total of 120 such offices, in addition to
branches of the Office of the Prosecutor in the region. About 76 criminal cases were
reported to the Office during 2015, including charges for murder, crimes against humanity
and armed robbery. The situation in most parts of Darfur has been considerably stable. In
April 2016, a referendum on the administrative status of Darfur was conducted in
compliance with the Doha Document in 1,240 voting centres. Over three million voters
participated, representing 90 per cent of registered voters, and 96 international and 1,552
national monitors attended.
15.
The constitution drafting process with a view to the adoption of a permanent
constitution has started with participation of all stakeholders, including political powers,
civil society organizations, academic institutions and various sectors of society. All
assistance and support in this respect was welcome to encourage more dialogue at the
4
GE.16-11829
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents