A/HRC/29/35
reporting of high-quality results on the AIDS response are crucial components of the
UNAIDS plan for continued mutual responsibility and international solidarity.18
27.
During the period from 1996 to 2012, global investments for a concerted AIDS
response increased from US$ 300 million to about US$ 15 billion. Those considerable
financial contributions substantiated the political declarations that had been made and
resulted in impressive returns – from a global increase in access to prevention and treatment
to significant declines in new infections and in AIDS-related fatalities. Similarly, the
Global Fund to Fight AIDS , Tuberculosis and Malaria caused a drop in the price of antiretroviral drugs and set the conditions for fixing the prices of pharmaceuticals. 19
Commitments by donors both large and small, national investments by States, the
significant impact of the Global Fund and initiatives such as the United States President’s
Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief have proved crucial in tackling the urgent need for
sustained funding.20 Political entities and policymakers also rose to the occasion, discussing
and making crucial decisions regarding the issue in relation to finance and debt.21 The funds
raised from cancellation of debt or debt relief have assisted countries in their efforts to
combat HIV/AIDS and to implement poverty reduction programmes. 22
C.
Building on international solidarity
28.
International solidarity, in the true sense of the term, should inform the new
opportunities for economic growth and the development of the world economy that have
been brought about by globalization but that have, however, also been accompanied by a
widening gap between developed and developing countries, widespread poverty and
inequality including gender inequality, unemployment, social erosion and environmental
risks. The ongoing globalization of trade and capital contributes to the interconnectedness
and interdependence of individuals and States, presenting challenges that demand increased
coordination and collective decision-making at the global level. It is in this area that
international solidarity can deploy international cooperation to promote a global enabling
environment that should not be limited to the promotion of economic growth through
unchecked trade liberalization and free movement of capital. Instead, international
cooperation should actively promote a multilateral trading and investment system that is
conducive to the realization of all human rights. Establishment of a fair, inclusive and
rights-based international trade and investment regime requires that all States, acting in
solidarity and pursuant to their common but differentiated responsibilities, recognize their
obligations to ensure that no international trade agreement or policy to which they are party
adversely impacts upon the protection and promotion of human rights inside or outside of
their borders. The notion of international obligations becomes even more relevant in the
present context of globalization, where the role of the State is increasingly being reduced,
inadvertently in some cases, it might be argued. Whether or not this is the case, the State’s
capacity to respect, protect and fulfil human rights is diminished. In such a context, the
value of international cooperation, a key feature of international solidarity, takes on even
more importance, particularly in connection with supporting a State that needs assistance in
complying with its core human rights obligations. Collective action by States in
18
19
20
21
22
UNAIDS, Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting 2015, p. 4.
See UNAIDS, Aids at 30: Nations at the Crossroads (footnote 18).
See www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/UNAIDS_2012_LetterToPartners_en_1.pdf.
See UNAIDS, Aids at 30: Nations at the Crossroads (footnote 18).
See www.prb.org/Publications/Articles/2002/TheInternationalResponsetoHIVAIDS.aspx.
11
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