A/HRC/24/31
the importance of transparency and the need for the Government to disseminate its human
rights strategies and results achieved to encourage public evaluation and more
accountability for human rights violations.
A.
Implementation of the recommendations of the Universal Periodic
Review
18.
The Government has continued to take the necessary steps towards implementing
the recommendations of the 2011 Universal Periodic Review, including drawing up a
detailed action plan for their implementation. In addition, it has conducted workshops
across the country to assist authorities and Government institutions in the states to
familiarize themselves with the recommendations and the time frame for implementation.
Priority areas identified in the implementation plan for 2013 include administration of
justice, law reform and ratification of some international human rights treaties. A
committee of experts was set up to study the reform of laws such as the Criminal Procedure
Act, the Criminal Act, the Evidence Act, the Personal Status Law and the Labour Act, and
it has submitted its recommendations to the Government for consideration. The
Government is also working on the amendment of the Press and Publication Act of 2009 to
ensure more protection for journalists and newspaper publishers. The Independent Expert
commends the Government for taking these positive steps towards implementing the UPR
recommendations. The Independent Expert would like to recommend that the law reform
process be extended to include the reform of the 2010 National Security Act, which
continues to encroach on the enjoyment of fundamental human rights in the country. The
Government should act expeditiously on the recommendations of the Committee in order to
take the law reform process forward quickly and effectively.
19.
The Independent Expert notes the strong cooperation between the Government and
the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) with regard to the implementation of
the UPR recommendations, which must be encouraged and sustained. The Government
should aim for the full practical implementation of its action plan on the UPR
recommendations and make a particular effort to realize tangible results in the areas of
administration of justice, law reform and ratification of identified international human
rights treaties, as priority areas specified in the action plan for 2013. In following the
Independent Expert’s results-oriented approach, the Government should evaluate and
publish the results achieved in the implementation of these three specified areas at the end
of 2013.
B.
Legislative and institutional development
20.
The Government has made progress in putting in place necessary legislation and
institutional mechanisms for improving the situation of human rights in the country. The
Bill of Rights provisions in the current interim national constitution serve as an important
framework for the protection of human rights in the country. The Government has promised
to retain these provisions in the new permanent constitution currently under discussion,
which is a step in the right direction. The Government should, however, ensure that the full
import of the Bill of Rights is realized by ensuring that operations of all State organs,
particularly NSS, are in conformity with the constitution and international human rights
standards.
21.
The Independent Expert notes the important roles played by various bodies in the
improvement of the human rights situation in the country. These include the Advisory
Council on Human Rights (ACHR), the National Commission for Human Rights (NCHR),
the Human Rights Committee of the National Assembly, the Unit for Combating Violence
6
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