A/HRC/33/40
Annex IV
WTO Secretariat replies to the questionnaire of the
Independent Expert on the promotion of a democratic and
international order
Priorities of the WTO
Question 1
• When WTO Members adopted the Nairobi Ministerial declarationa by consensus on
19 December 2015, they set the priorities for the WTO. The Ministerial Declaration
recognizes that differences do exist on the way forward and recognizes that “Many
Members want to carry out the work on the basis of the Doha structure, while some
want to explore new architectures” (parag. 32 of the Ministerial Declaration).
• The Declaration highlights an important element in its paragraph 34, when it says
that “any decision to launch negotiations multilaterally on such issues would need to
be agreed by all Members.
• In Paragraph 34 also, our Members have tasked officials to work towards finding
ways to advance negotiations and requested the Director-General to report regularly
to the General Council on these efforts.
Question 2
• WTO Members have never discussed nor adopted any specific measures to
mainstream human rights into WTO activities, including in relation to dispute
settlement.
• However, WTO rules do not prevent governments from implementing human rights
obligations.
• The WTO recognizes the benefits of sustainable development as one of its goals.
WTO agreements include sufficient policy space to allow governments to pursue
legitimate objectives other than trade, including human rights.
Impact Assessments and other measures
Question 3
• All WTO bodies serve as a forum for Members to discuss specific issues and share
experiences on trade and trade-related matters.
• WTO Members within the framework of these committees often request WTO
Secretariat to produce analysis and factual reports on specific issues pertinent to the
work of these committees.
• Given the member-driven nature of the organization, stakeholder consultations are
the primary responsibility of each individual member of the WTO; For information
a
GE.16-11938
https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/minist_e/mc10_e/mindecision_e.htm.
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